< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bilībaną
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *bi- + *lībaną, the latter from Proto-Indo-European *leyp-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌbi.ˈliː.βɑ.nɑ̃/
Verb
*bilībaną
- to stay, to remain in place
Inflection
Conjugation of *bilībaną (strong class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *bilībō | *bilībaų | — | *bilībai | *? |
| 2nd singular | *bilībizi | *bilībaiz | *bilīb | *bilībazai | *bilībaizau |
| 3rd singular | *bilībidi | *bilībai | *bilībadau | *bilībadai | *bilībaidau |
| 1st dual | *bilībōz | *bilībaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *bilībadiz | *bilībaidiz | *bilībadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *bilībamaz | *bilībaim | — | *bilībandai | *bilībaindau |
| 2nd plural | *bilībid | *bilībaid | *bilībid | *bilībandai | *bilībaindau |
| 3rd plural | *bilībandi | *bilībain | *bilībandau | *bilībandai | *bilībaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *bilaib | *bilibį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *bilaift | *bilibīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *bilaib | *bilibī | |||
| 1st dual | *bilibū | *bilibīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *bilibudiz | *bilibīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *bilibum | *bilibīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *bilibud | *bilibīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *bilibun | *bilibīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *bilībandz | *bilibanaz | |||
Derived terms
- *bilaibijaną
Descendants
- Old English: belīfan
- Middle English: beliven
- English: belive, blive, belave
- Scots: beleve, beleif
- Middle English: beliven
- Old Frisian: bilīva, blīva
- North Frisian: bliwe, bliiw bläwe
- Saterland Frisian: blieuwe
- West Frisian: bliuwe
- Old Saxon: bilīvan, bilīƀan, bilīvian, bilīƀian
- Middle Low German: blîven
- Low German: blieven
- Plautdietsch: bliewen
- → Faroese: blíva
- → Icelandic: blífa
- → Norwegian: blive, bli
- → Swedish: bliva, bli
- → Danish: blive
- Low German: blieven
- Middle Low German: blîven
- Old Dutch: blīvan
- Middle Dutch: bliven
- Dutch: blijven
- Afrikaans: blyf
- Limburgish: blieve
- Dutch: blijven
- Middle Dutch: bliven
- Old High German: bilīban
- Middle High German: belīben, blīben
- Alemannic German: bliibe
- Central Franconian:
- Kölsch: blieve
- Cimbrian: bolaiban
- German: bleiben
- Luxembourgish: bleiwen
- Yiddish: בלײַבן (blaybn)
- Middle High German: belīben, blīben
- Gothic: 𐌱𐌹𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 (bileiban)