< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bausuz
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *bʰew-, *bew- (“to blow, inflate, swell”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbɑu̯.suz/
Adjective
*bausuz
- inflated; swollen
- puffed up; proud; arrogant
- bad
Inflection
Declension of *bausuz (u-stem)
| strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| nominative | *bausuz | *bausijai | *bausī | *bausijôz | *bausų, *-jatō | *bausijō |
| accusative | *bausijanǭ | *bausijanz | *bausijǭ | *bausijōz | *bausų, *-jatō | *bausijō |
| genitive | *bausijas, *bausīs | *bausijaizǫ̂ | *bausijaizōz | *bausijaizǫ̂ | *bausijas, *bausīs | *bausijaizǫ̂ |
| dative | *bausijammai | *bausijaimaz | *bausijaizōi | *bausijaimaz | *bausijammai | *bausijaimaz |
| instrumental | *bausijanō | *bausijaimiz | *bausijaizō | *bausijaimiz | *bausijanō | *bausijaimiz |
| weak declension | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| nominative | *bausijô | *bausijaniz | *bausijǭ | *bausijōniz | *bausijô | *bausijōnō |
| accusative | *bausijanų | *bausijanunz | *bausijōnų | *bausijōnunz | *bausijô | *bausijōnō |
| genitive | *bausīniz | *bausijanǫ̂ | *bausijōniz | *bausijōnǫ̂ | *bausīniz | *bausijanǫ̂ |
| dative | *bausīni | *bausijammaz | *bausijōni | *bausijōmaz | *bausīni | *bausijammaz |
| instrumental | *bausīnē | *bausijammiz | *bausijōnē | *bausijōmiz | *bausīnē | *bausijammiz |
Derived terms
- *bausahaiduz
Descendants
- Old Frisian: *bāse, bās- (in compounds)
- Old Saxon: bōsi; bōsa
- Middle Low German: bōse; bosse, bōtze
- German Low German: böös
- → German: Posse
- Middle Low German: bōse; bosse, bōtze
- Old Frisian: bose, bōs
- West Frisian: boas, boase
- Frankish: *bausi
- Old Dutch: *bōsi
- Middle Dutch: bōse, boes
- Dutch: boos
- Middle Dutch: bōse, boes
- → Vulgar Latin: *bausia, *bōsia
- Old French: boise, boisie
- Old Occitan: [Term?]
- Occitan: bauze; bauzia; bauzar
- → Italian: bugia; bugiare; bugiardo
- → English: bugiard
- → Italian: bugia; bugiare; bugiardo
- Occitan: bauze; bauzia; bauzar
- Old Dutch: *bōsi
- Old High German: bōsi, pōsi
- Middle High German: bōse
- Alemannic German: bös
- Swabian: béés, béas
- Bavarian: bees
- Cimbrian: pöoze
- German: böse
- Luxembourgish: béis
- Alemannic German: bös
- Middle High German: bōse
- Old Norse: *bauss, *beyss (?)
- Norwegian: baus; bos, bys
- → Middle English: bosten
- English: boast
- Scots: bost, boist
- → Old French: bost