< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/baunō
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
Usually assumed to be from earlier *babnō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰabʰ- (“bean”), though this has been disputed.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbɑu̯.nɔː/
Noun
*baunō f
- bean
Inflection
ō-stemDeclension of *baunō (ō-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | *baunō | *baunôz | |
vocative | *baunō | *baunôz | |
accusative | *baunǭ | *baunōz | |
genitive | *baunōz | *baunǫ̂ | |
dative | *baunōi | *baunōmaz | |
instrumental | *baunō | *baunōmiz |
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *baunu
- Old English: bēan, bīen
- Middle English: bene, beane, beene, beyn, ben, bean
- English: bean
- Scots: bein, bene
- Yola: beanès, beanes, baanès, baanes, banès (plural)
- Middle English: bene, beane, beene, beyn, ben, bean
- Old Frisian: bāne
- North Frisian:
- Föhr-Amrum: buan
- Saterland Frisian: Boone
- West Frisian: bean, beane, beanne
- North Frisian:
- Old Saxon: bōna
- Middle Low German: bône
- German Low German: Bohn
- Plautdietsch: Boon
- → Westrobothnian: bø̂n
- German Low German: Bohn
- Middle Low German: bône
- Old Dutch: *bōna
- Middle Dutch: bône
- Dutch: boon
- Afrikaans: boon
- → Xhosa: imbotyi (from the diminutive)
- Berbice Creole Dutch: bono
- Negerhollands: bontśi, boontje, boonschi (from the diminutive)
- → Virgin Islands Creole: bontsi (archaic)
- → Caribbean Javanese: bontyis (from the diminutive plural)
- → Indonesian: buncis (from the diminutive plural)
- → Petjo: bontjies, boontjies
- → Javanese: buncis (from the diminutive plural)
- → Papiamentu: bonchi, boontsje (from the diminutive)
- → Sranan Tongo: bonki (from the diminutive)
- → Caribbean Hindustani: bongki
- Afrikaans: boon
- Limburgish: boean
- Dutch: boon
- Middle Dutch: bône
- Old High German: bōna
- Middle High German: bōne
- Alemannic German: Bone
- Central Franconian: Bunn, Buhn, Bohn
- Hunsrik: Bohn
- Luxembourgish: Boun
- German: Bohne
- Rhine Franconian: Bohn
- Frankfurterisch: [b̥õːn]
- Pennsylvania German: Bohn, Buhn
- Middle High German: bōne
- Old English: bēan, bīen
- Old Norse: baun
- Icelandic: baun
- Norwegian Nynorsk: bauna (added -a under Middle Low German influence)
- Norwegian: (dialectal) bogna(aun > ogn)
- Old Swedish: bø̄n, bø̄na
- Swedish: böna (added -a under Middle Low German influence)
- Danish: bønne (added -e under Middle Low German influence)
- Norwegian Bokmål: bønne
- → Norwegian Nynorsk: bønne
- → Faroese: bøn, bøna
- Norwegian Bokmål: bønne
- → Middle Irish: pónair
- Irish: pónaire
- Manx: poanrey
- Scottish Gaelic: pònair
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*ƀaunō”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 39