Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/baugaz

< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/baugaz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰewgʰ- (“to bend”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈbɑu̯.ɣɑz/

Noun

*baugaz m

1. a bend; bow
2. something bent (round); circle
3. a ring; bracelet
4. a wreath; crown
5. collar

Inflection

masculine a-stemDeclension of *baugaz (masculine a-stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	*baugaz	*baugōz, *baugōs
vocative	*baug	*baugōz, *baugōs
accusative	*baugą	*bauganz
genitive	*baugas, *baugis	*baugǫ̂
dative	*baugai	*baugamaz
instrumental	*baugō	*baugamiz

Related terms

• *beuganą
• *buhtiz
• *bugô
• *buhilaz

Descendants

• Old English: bēag, bēah
  • Middle English: beh, beghe, bie, by
    • Scots: bee, bei, beye
    • English: bee
• Old Frisian: bāg, bāch
• Old Saxon: *bōg, *bāg, *bōh
  • Middle Low German: bōch, būch
  • Late Latin: baga
    • Old French: bage
      • Middle English: bage, bagge, badge, bagy; bageard
        • Scots: bagie, badgie, bawgy
        • English: badge; badger
      • Middle Latin: bagea, bagia
• Old Dutch: *boug, *bōg
• Old High German: paug, pauc, pouc, boug
  • Middle High German: bouc
    • German: Baug, Bauk
    • Yiddish: בייגל‎ (beygl)
      • English: bagel
• Old Norse: baugr
  • Icelandic: baugur