Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bangilaz

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Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bangilaz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Alternative forms

• *bangulaz

Etymology

From *bang- (“to bang, pound, beat”) +‎ *-ilaz.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈbɑŋ.ɡi.lɑz/

Noun

*bangilaz m

1. a stick, club

Inflection

masculine a-stemDeclension of *bangilaz (masculine a-stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	*bangilaz	*bangilōz, *bangilōs
vocative	*bangil	*bangilōz, *bangilōs
accusative	*bangilą	*bangilanz
genitive	*bangilas, *bangilis	*bangilǫ̂
dative	*bangilai	*bangilamaz
instrumental	*bangilō	*bangilamiz

Descendants

• English: bangle (dialectal)
• Old Frisian: *bangel, *bengel
  • Saterland Frisian: Bungel
  • West Frisian: bongel, bingel
• Old Saxon: *bengil
  • Middle Low German: bengel
    • Low German: Bengel
    • Danish: bengel
    • Swedish: bängel
• Old Dutch: *bengil
  • Middle Dutch: bengel
    • Dutch: bengel
• Old High German: *bengil
  • Middle High German: bengel
    • German: Bengel
• Old Norse: bǫngull