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单词 Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/balþį̄
释义
< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/balþį̄

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *balþaz (bold) + *-į̄.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbɑl.θĩː/

Noun

*balþį̄ f[1]

  1. boldness, strength, courage

Inflection

īn-stemDeclension of *balþį̄ (īn-stem)
singularplural
nominative*balþį̄*balþīniz
vocative*balþį̄*balþīniz
accusative*balþīnų*balþīnunz
genitive*balþīniz*balþīnǫ̂
dative*balþīni*balþīmaz
instrumental*balþīnē*balþīmiz

Descendants

  • West Germanic: *balþī
    • Old English: bieldu, bieldo, byldu, beldo, bældo
      • Middle English: bēld, bēlde
    • Old High German: beldī, baldī
      • Middle High German: belde
        • (German: in Bälde)
  • Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹 (balþei)

References

  1. Orel, Vladimir (2003), *balþīn”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 34
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