< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/auþijaz
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewtyos (“forlorn, deserted”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew (“away from”).
Adjective
*auþijaz[1]
- void, empty, barren, deserted, waste
Inflection
Declension of *auþijaz (ja-stem)
| Strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *auþijaz | *auþijai | *auþijō | *auþijôz | *auþiją, -atō | *auþijō |
| Accusative | *auþijanǭ | *auþijanz | *auþijǭ | *auþijōz | *auþiją, -atō | *auþijō |
| Genitive | *auþijas, -īs | *auþijaizǫ̂ | *auþijaizōz | *auþijaizǫ̂ | *auþijas, -īs | *auþijaizǫ̂ |
| Dative | *auþijammai | *auþijaimaz | *auþijaizōi | *auþijaimaz | *auþijammai | *auþijaimaz |
| Instrumental | *auþijanō | *auþijaimiz | *auþijaizō | *auþijaimiz | *auþijanō | *auþijaimiz |
| Weak declension | ||||||
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *auþijô | *auþijaniz | *auþijǭ | *auþijōniz | *auþijô | *auþijōnō |
| Accusative | *auþijanų | *auþijanunz | *auþijōnų | *auþijōnunz | *auþijô | *auþijōnō |
| Genitive | *auþīniz | *auþijanǫ̂ | *auþijōniz | *auþijōnǫ̂ | *auþīniz | *auþijanǫ̂ |
| Dative | *auþīni | *auþijammaz | *auþijōni | *auþijōmaz | *auþīni | *auþijammaz |
| Instrumental | *auþīnē | *auþijammiz | *auþijōnē | *auþijōmiz | *auþīnē | *auþijammiz |
Derived terms
- *auþijaną
- *auþisōną
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *auþī
- Old English: īeþe
- Old Saxon: *ōthi
- Middle Low German: ȫde
- German Low German: öde, ööd
- Middle Low German: ȫde
- Old High German: ōdi
- Middle High German: öde
- German: öde
- Middle High German: öde
- Old Norse: auðr
- Icelandic: auður
- Faroese: eyður
- Norwegian Nynorsk: aud
- Old Swedish: ø̄þe
- Swedish: öde
- ⇒ Old Swedish: öþkn, økn
- Swedish: öken
- Old Danish: ødtæ
- Danish: øde
- Norwegian Bokmål: øde
- ⇒ Old Danish: øthkn, øthken
- Danish: ørken
- Norwegian Bokmål: ørken
- → Norwegian Nynorsk: ørken
- Norwegian Bokmål: ørken
- Danish: ørken
- Danish: øde
- Gothic: 𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃 (auþeis)
- → Proto-Finnic: *autijo (see there for further descendants)
- → Pre-Samic: *awta
- Proto-Samic: *vuovtē (see there for further descendants)
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*auþja-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 43