< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/auþijaną
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *auþijaz (“empty, void”) + *-janą.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑu̯.θi.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Verb
*auþijaną[1]
- to make empty; to desolate
Inflection
Conjugation of *auþijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *auþijō | *auþijaų | — | *auþijai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *auþīsi | *auþijais | *auþī | *auþijasai | *auþijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *auþīþi | *auþijai | *auþijaþau | *auþijaþai | *auþijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *auþijōs | *auþijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *auþijaþiz | *auþijaiþiz | *auþijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *auþijamaz | *auþijaim | — | *auþijanþai | *auþijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *auþīþ | *auþijaiþ | *auþīþ | *auþijanþai | *auþijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *auþijanþi | *auþijain | *auþijanþau | *auþijanþai | *auþijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *auþidǭ | *auþidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *auþidēz | *auþidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *auþidē | *auþidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *auþidēdū | *auþidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *auþidēdudiz | *auþidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *auþidēdum | *auþidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *auþidēdud | *auþidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *auþidēdun | *auþidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *auþijandz | *auþidaz | |||
Derived terms
- *auþīniz
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *auþijan
- Old English: īeþan, ȳþan
- Old High German: *ōden
- Middle High German: öden
- German: öden (chiefly in compounds)
- Middle High German: öden
- Old Norse: eyða
- Icelandic: eyða
- Faroese: oyða
- Norwegian Nynorsk: øyde
- Old Swedish: ø̄þa
- Swedish: öda
- Westrobothnian: öy
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*auþja-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 43: “*auþjan-”