< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ausaną
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ews- (“to scoop”). Probably related to Latin hauriō (“to draw, scoop up”) if the initial -h- is indeed hypercorrect.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑu̯.sɑ.nɑ̃/
Verb
*ausaną[1]
- to scoop, to draw (a liquid)
Inflection
Conjugation of *ausaną (strong class 7b)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *ausō | *ausaų | — | *ausai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *ausizi | *ausaiz | *aus | *ausazai | *ausaizau |
| 3rd singular | *ausidi | *ausai | *ausadau | *ausadai | *ausaidau |
| 1st dual | *ausōz | *ausaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *ausadiz | *ausaidiz | *ausadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *ausamaz | *ausaim | — | *ausandai | *ausaindau |
| 2nd plural | *ausid | *ausaid | *ausid | *ausandai | *ausaindau |
| 3rd plural | *ausandi | *ausain | *ausandau | *ausandai | *ausaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *eaus | *eauzį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *eaust | *eauzīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *eaus | *eauzī | |||
| 1st dual | *eauzū | *eauzīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *eauzudiz | *eauzīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *eauzum | *eauzīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *eauzud | *eauzīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *eauzun | *eauzīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *ausandz | *auzanaz | |||
Related terms
- *ausǭ
- *austraz
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *ausan
- Old Saxon: *ōsan
- Middle Low German: ôsen
- Old Dutch: *ōsan
- Middle Dutch: ôsen
- Dutch: hozen (with hypercorrect h-)
- Middle Dutch: ôsen
- Old High German: *ōsan
- Middle High German: ōsen
- Old Saxon: *ōsan
- Old Norse: ausa
- Icelandic: ausa
- Norwegian Nynorsk: ause
- Dalian: (*eysa)
- Dalian: åisa
- Elfdalian: äsa
- Westrobothnian: öis, ais, oois, höös, aus-
- Old Swedish: ø̄sa
- Swedish: ösa
- Danish: øse
- Norwegian Bokmål: øse
- → Faroese: oysa
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*ausan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 43