< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aukōną
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *aukô + *-ōną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑu̯.kɔː.nɑ̃/
Verb
*aukōną
- to increase, to grow
Inflection
Conjugation of *aukōną (weak class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *aukō | *aukǭ | — | *aukōi | *? |
| 2nd singular | *aukōsi | *aukōs | *aukō | *aukōsai | *aukōsau |
| 3rd singular | *aukōþi | *aukō | *aukōþau | *aukōþai | *aukōþau |
| 1st dual | *aukōs | *aukōw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *aukōþiz | *aukōþiz | *aukōþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *aukōmaz | *aukōm | — | *aukōnþai | *aukōnþau |
| 2nd plural | *aukōþ | *aukōþ | *aukōþ | *aukōnþai | *aukōnþau |
| 3rd plural | *aukōnþi | *aukōn | *aukōnþau | *aukōnþai | *aukōnþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *aukōdǭ | *aukōdēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *aukōdēz | *aukōdēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *aukōdē | *aukōdēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *aukōdēdū | *aukōdēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *aukōdēdudiz | *aukōdēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *aukōdēdum | *aukōdēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *aukōdēdud | *aukōdēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *aukōdēdun | *aukōdēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *aukōndz | *aukōdaz | |||
Related terms
- *aukaną
- *auknaną
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *aukōn
- Old English: ēacian
- Middle English: eken (merged with the descendants of *aukan and *aukijan)
- English: eke
- Middle English: eken (merged with the descendants of *aukan and *aukijan)
- Old Dutch: *ōkon (uncertain, could also be from *aukan and / or *aukijan)
- Middle Dutch: ôken
- Old High German: ouhhōn
- Middle High German: ouchen
- Old English: ēacian
- Old Norse: auka
- Icelandic: auka
- Faroese: eyka
- Norwegian Nynorsk: auka, auke
- → Norwegian Bokmål: auke
- Westrobothnian: auk
- Old Swedish: ø̄ka
- Swedish: öka
- Old Danish: økæ
- Danish: øge
- Norwegian Bokmål: øke
- → Faroese: økja
- Scanian: øga
- Danish: øge
- Old Gutnish: auka
- Gutnish: aukä