< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/augijaną
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *augô (“eye”) + *-janą. Doublet of *augnijaną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑu̯.ɣi.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Verb
*augijaną[1]
- to show, display, cause to see
Inflection
Conjugation of *augijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *augijō | *augijaų | — | *augijai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *augīsi | *augijais | *augī | *augijasai | *augijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *augīþi | *augijai | *augijaþau | *augijaþai | *augijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *augijōs | *augijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *augijaþiz | *augijaiþiz | *augijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *augijamaz | *augijaim | — | *augijanþai | *augijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *augīþ | *augijaiþ | *augīþ | *augijanþai | *augijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *augijanþi | *augijain | *augijanþau | *augijanþai | *augijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *augidǭ | *augidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *augidēz | *augidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *augidē | *augidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *augidēdū | *augidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *augidēdudiz | *augidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *augidēdum | *augidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *augidēdud | *augidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *augidēdun | *augidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *augijandz | *augidaz | |||
Derived terms
- *ataugijaną
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *augijan, *auwjan
- Old English: ēowan, īewan, īwan, ȳwan
- Old Frisian: āuwa, āwa
- Old Saxon: ōgian
- Middle Low German: ôgen, ougen
- German Low German: ogen
- Middle Low German: ôgen, ougen
- Old Dutch: ōgen
- Middle Dutch: ôgen
- Dutch: ogen
- Middle Dutch: ôgen
- Old High German: ougen
- Middle High German: ougen
- German: äugen
- Middle High German: ougen
- Old Norse: eygja
- Icelandic: eygja
- Norwegian Nynorsk: øygja, øygje
- Old Swedish: ø̄ghia
- Gothic: 𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (augjan)
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*augjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 41