Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/audaz

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Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/audaz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

Related to *audanaz (“granted, given”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɑu̯.ðɑz/

Noun

*audaz m[1]

1. wealth, riches

Inflection

masculine a-stemDeclension of *audaz (masculine a-stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	*audaz	*audōz, *audōs
vocative	*aud	*audōz, *audōs
accusative	*audą	*audanz
genitive	*audas, *audis	*audǫ̂
dative	*audai	*audamaz
instrumental	*audō	*audamiz

Derived terms

• *audagaz
• *Audawakraz
• *Audawiniz
• *Audawulfaz
• *Audawarduz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *aud
  • Old English: ēad
    • Middle English: ead, ed
  • Old Saxon: ōd
    • ⇒? Middle Low German: klênö̂de
  • Old High German: ōt
    • ⇒? Middle High German: kleinōt, kleinœde
      • German: Kleinod
      • → Medieval Latin: clēnōdium
  • >? Old High German: alōd (possibly borrowed directly from Frankish or via Latin)
  • → Latin: allodium
    • → Old High German: alodium, alodum; alodis
• Proto-Norse:
  • Old Norse: auðr
    • Icelandic: auður
    • Faroese: eyður
    • Norwegian Nynorsk: aud
    • Old Swedish: ø̄þe
      • Swedish: öde
      • ⇒ Old Swedish: öþkn, økn
        • Swedish: öken
    • Old Danish: ødtæ
      • Danish: øde
        • Norwegian Bokmål: øde
      • ⇒ Old Danish: øthkn, øthken
        • Danish: ørken
          • Norwegian Bokmål: ørken
            • → Norwegian Nynorsk: ørken

• ⇒ Gothic: 𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍃 (audahafts)

Further reading

• "öd" in Nationalencyklopedins svenska ordbok (NEO) online.

References

1. Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*auda-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 40