< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/askaz
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃s-.
Noun
*askaz m[1]
- ash tree
Inflection
masculine a-stemDeclension of *askaz (masculine a-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | *askaz | *askōz, *askōs | |
vocative | *ask | *askōz, *askōs | |
accusative | *aską | *askanz | |
genitive | *askas, *askis | *askǫ̂ | |
dative | *askai | *askamaz | |
instrumental | *askō | *askamiz |
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *ask
- Old English: æsċ
- Middle English: asshe
- English: ash
- Scots: aish, esh
- Middle English: asshe
- Old Frisian: ask
- West Frisian: esk
- Old Saxon: ask
- Middle Low German: esk
- Plautdietsch: Asch
- Middle Low German: esk
- Old Dutch: *ask
- Middle Dutch: esk
- Dutch: es
- Middle Dutch: esk
- Old High German: asc
- Middle High German: asche, esche
- Cimbrian: ess
- German: Esche
- Luxembourgish: Esch
- Yiddish: אַשבוים (ashboym)
- Middle High German: asche, esche
- Old English: æsċ
- Old Norse: askr
- Icelandic: askur
- Faroese: askur
- Norwegian Nynorsk: ask
- Westrobothnian: ask, askj
- Old Swedish: asker
- Swedish: ask
- → Finnish: aski
- Swedish: ask
- Old Danish: ask
- Danish: ask
- Norwegian Bokmål: ask
- Danish: ask
- Gutnish: ask, äsk
- → Old East Slavic: а́скъ (áskŭ), ꙗ́скъ (jáskŭ)
- Old Ruthenian: ꙗ́щъ (jášč)
- ⇒ Old Ruthenian: ꙗ́щикъ (jáščik)
- Belarusian: я́шчык (jáščyk) (dialectal)
- Ukrainian: я́щик (jáščyk)
- ⇒ Old Ruthenian: ꙗ́щикъ (jáščik)
- ⇒ Middle Russian: ꙗ́щїкъ (jáščik)
- Russian: я́щик (jáščik)
- Old Ruthenian: ꙗ́щъ (jášč)
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*aska-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 38