< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/anadô
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁-dʰō, from *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe, blow”); compare *ananą. Related to Latin anima (“breath, spirit”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑ.nɑ.ðɔːː/
Noun
*anadô m[1]
- breath
- spirit
- zeal
Inflection
| masculine an-stemDeclension of *anadô (masculine an-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | *anadô | *anadaniz | |
| vocative | *anadô | *anadaniz | |
| accusative | *anadanų | *anadanunz | |
| genitive | *anadiniz | *anadanǫ̂ | |
| dative | *anadini | *anadammaz | |
| instrumental | *anadinē | *anadammiz | |
Derived terms
- *anadōną
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *anadō
- Old English: anda, onda
- Middle English: ande, onde, yond
- English: ande, onde, and
- Scots: and, ande, aind, aynd
- Middle English: ande, onde, yond
- Old Frisian: omma, andema, ondema
- Saterland Frisian: Omme
- West Frisian: amme
- Old Saxon: ando
- Middle Low German: ande
- Old Dutch: ando
- Middle Dutch: ande
- Old High German: anto, ando, anado
- Middle High German: ande
- German: Ahnd, And
- Middle High German: ande
- Old English: anda, onda
- Old Norse: andi
- Icelandic: andi
- Faroese: andi
- Norwegian Nynorsk: ande, ånd
- Old Swedish: ande
- Swedish: ande, anda
- Danish: ånde, ånd
- Norwegian Bokmål: ånde
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*anadan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 26