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单词 Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ajją
释义
< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ajją

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

By Holtzmann's law from *ojóm, by Dybo's law from *ōjóm, by Mahlow's law from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ōwyóm.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɑj.jɑ̃/

Noun

*ajją n[1]

  1. egg

Inflection

neuter ja-stemDeclension of *ajją (neuter ja-stem)
singularplural
nominative*ajją*ajjō
vocative*ajją*ajjō
accusative*ajją*ajjō
genitive*ajjas, *ajis*ajjǫ̂
dative*ajjai*ajjamaz
instrumental*ajjō*ajjamiz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *aij
    • Old English: ǣġ
      • Middle English: ey, ay, aye, ei, eye, eyȝ; æȝ
        • English: ey
        • Middle English: cokeney, cokenay (disputed)
          • English: Cockney
    • Old Frisian: *ei
      • Saterland Frisian: Oai
      • West Frisian: aei, aai
    • Old Saxon: ei, eig, egg
      • Middle Low German: ei, egg, eig
        • Low German:
          • German Low German: Ei
            Westphalian:
            Lippisch: Egg
            Märkisch: Ägg
            Ravensbergisch: Åich
            Sauerländisch: Ai
            Westmünsterländisch: Äi
          • Plautdietsch: Ei
    • Old Dutch: *ei
      • Middle Dutch: ei
        • Dutch: ei
          • Afrikaans: eier
          • Berbice Creole Dutch: airi
          • Jersey Dutch: āi
          • Negerhollands: ee, eiu, eyu, eju
        • Limburgish: ei
    • Old High German: ei
      • Middle High German: ei
        • Alemannic German:
          • Swabian: Oi
        • Bavarian: Oa
          • Mòcheno: oi
        • Central Franconian: Ei, Ää, Aai
          • Luxembourgish: Ee
        • German: Ei
        • Vilamovian: e
        • Yiddish: איי (ey)
  • Old Norse: egg
    • Icelandic: egg
    • Faroese: egg
    • Norwegian Bokmål: egg
    • Elfdalian: egg
    • Westrobothnian: aigg
    • Old Swedish: æg
      • Swedish: ägg
    • Scanian: ægg
    • Danish: æg
    • Middle English: eg
      • English: egg, egge
        • Jamaican Creole: eg
        • Sranan Tongo: eksi
      • Scots: egg
      • Yola: egges (plural)
  • Crimean Gothic: ada

References

  1. Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*ajja-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 17
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