< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aizō
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₂oys-éh₂, from *h₂eys- (“to respect”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑi̯.zɔː/
Noun
*aizō f[1]
- fear; reverence
- honour
Inflection
| ō-stemDeclension of *aizō (ō-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | *aizō | *aizôz | |
| vocative | *aizō | *aizôz | |
| accusative | *aizǭ | *aizōz | |
| genitive | *aizōz | *aizǫ̂ | |
| dative | *aizōi | *aizōmaz | |
| instrumental | *aizō | *aizōmiz | |
Derived terms
- *aizāną
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *aiʀu
- Old English: ār, āre
- Middle English: ore, oore, or, ȝore; aore, are, ære; ar, are
- Old Frisian: ēre, ēr
- Saterland Frisian: Eere
- West Frisian: eare
- Old Saxon: ēra
- Middle Low German: ēre
- → Old Norse: æra
- Danish: ære
- Icelandic: æra
- Faroese: æra
- Norwegian Nynorsk: ære
- Norwegian Bokmål: ære
- Swedish: ära
- → Old Norse: æra
- Middle Low German: ēre
- Old Dutch: ēra
- Middle Dutch: êre
- Dutch: eer
- Afrikaans: eer
- Negerhollands: eer
- Limburgish: ieër
- Dutch: eer
- Middle Dutch: êre
- Old High German: ēra
- Middle High German: ēre
- Central Franconian:
- Hunsrik: Eher
- Luxembourgish: Éier
- German: Ehre
- Rhine Franconian: Ehr, Ihr
- Vilamovian: ere
- Central Franconian:
- Middle High German: ēre
- Old English: ār, āre
- Old Norse: eir
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*aizō-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 17