< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aglijaną
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *agluz + *-janą.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑɣ.li.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Verb
*aglijaną[1]
- to damage; offend
Inflection
Conjugation of *aglijaną (weak class 1)
active voice | passive voice | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
1st singular | *aglijō | *aglijaų | — | *aglijai | ? |
2nd singular | *aglīsi | *aglijais | *aglī | *aglijasai | *aglijaisau |
3rd singular | *aglīþi | *aglijai | *aglijaþau | *aglijaþai | *aglijaiþau |
1st dual | *aglijōs | *aglijaiw | — | — | — |
2nd dual | *aglijaþiz | *aglijaiþiz | *aglijaþiz | — | — |
1st plural | *aglijamaz | *aglijaim | — | *aglijanþai | *aglijainþau |
2nd plural | *aglīþ | *aglijaiþ | *aglīþ | *aglijanþai | *aglijainþau |
3rd plural | *aglijanþi | *aglijain | *aglijanþau | *aglijanþai | *aglijainþau |
past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
1st singular | *aglidǭ | *aglidēdį̄ | |||
2nd singular | *aglidēz | *aglidēdīz | |||
3rd singular | *aglidē | *aglidēdī | |||
1st dual | *aglidēdū | *aglidēdīw | |||
2nd dual | *aglidēdudiz | *aglidēdīdiz | |||
1st plural | *aglidēdum | *aglidēdīm | |||
2nd plural | *aglidēdud | *aglidēdīd | |||
3rd plural | *aglidēdun | *aglidēdīn | |||
present | past | ||||
participles | *aglijandz | *aglidaz |
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *aglijan
- Old English: eġlan, eġlian, elan
- Middle English: eilen, eilien, alen
- English: ail
- Scots: ail
- Middle English: eilen, eilien, alen
- >? Old Saxon: *eglan
- Middle Low German: egelen, echelen, ekelen, eichelen
- Low German: aicheln
- → German: ekeln
- → Luxembourgish: eekelen
- Middle Low German: egelen, echelen, ekelen, eichelen
- Old English: eġlan, eġlian, elan
- Old Norse: *egla
- Norwegian: egla
- Gothic: 𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (agljan)
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*agla-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 4