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单词 Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/ääni
释义
< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic

Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/ääni

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *äne, cognate to Proto-Samic *jienë, Hungarian ének. The form of the word is somewhat irregular: *eeni or *jeeni would be expected. Aikio (2012) suggests that the raising *ää > *ee may have been blocked in the word-initial position.

In Estonian, Votic and Livonian, an unclear change *n > *l appears to have taken place, possibly for onomatopoetic reasons.

Noun

*ääni

  1. voice

Inflection

Descendants

From *ääni:

  • Finnish: ääni
  • Ingrian: ääni
  • Karelian: (Northern) iäni, (Southern) eäni
  • Livvi: iäni
  • Ludian: iän'
  • Veps: än'
  • Votic: ääni

From *(h)ääli:

  • Estonian: hääl
  • Livonian: ēļ
  • Votic: ääli

References

  • Luobbal Sámmol Sámmol Ánte (Ante Aikio). 2012. "On Finnic long vowels, Samoyed vowel sequences, and Proto-Uralic *x". In: Hyytiäinen, Tiina; Jalava, Lotta; Saarikivi, Janne; Sandman, Erika (eds.), Per Urales ad Orientem. Iter polyphonicum multilinguae. Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran Toimituksia 264, pp. 227–250.
  • hääl in Metsmägi, Iris; Sedrik, Meeli; Soosaar, Sven-Erik (2012), Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Instituut, →ISBN
  • Itkonen, Erkki; Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000) Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish), [note: linked online version also includes some other etymological sources], Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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