< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/veerdäk
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Denominal verb of *veeri. Cognate with Proto-Samic *vierëtēk.
Verb
*veerdäk (stem *veere-)
- to roll
Inflection
Inflection of *veerdäk
Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
present | past | imperative | optative | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1st sing. | *veeren | *veerin | — | *veergon |
2nd sing. | *veeret | *veerit | *veerek | *veergos |
3rd sing. | *veerebi *veeri | *veeri | *veerkähen | *veerkohen |
1st plur. | *veerekmek *veerekmäk | *veerimek *veerimäk | *veerkädemek *veerkädämäk | *veerkodemek *veerkodämäk |
2nd plur. | *veerektek *veerektäk | *veeridek *veeridäk | *veerkäde *veerkädä | *veergot'ek *veerkodädäk |
3rd plur. | *veerebät *veeri | *veeri | *veerkähen | *veerkohen |
passive | *veereksen | *veertihen *veerettisen | *veertägäsen *veerettäkähen | *veertägosen *veerettäkohen |
connegative | *veerek | — | *veergäk | *veergok |
passive connegative | *veerektäk | — | *veertägäk *veerettägäk | *veertägok *veerettägok |
conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
1st sing. | *veerekcin | *veericin | *veernen | |
2nd sing. | *veerekcit | *veericit | *veernet | |
3rd sing. | *veerekci | *veerici | *veerni | |
1st plur. | *veerekcimek *veerekcimäk | *veericimek *veericimäk | *veernemek *veernemäk | |
2nd plur. | *veerekcidek *veerekcidäk | *veericidek *veericidäk | *veernedek *veernedäk | |
3rd plur. | *veerekci | *veerici | *veerni | |
passive | *veerdäkcisen *veeret'äkcihen | *veerticisen *veeretticihen | *veertänesen *veerettänehen | |
connegative | *veerekcik | *veericik | *veernek | |
passive connegative | *veerdäkcik *veeret'äkcik | *veerticik *veeretticik | *veertänek *veerettänek | |
non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
active | passive | |||
infinitive 1 | *veerdäk | present | *veerebä | *veertäbä *veerettäpä |
infinitive 2 | *veerte- | past | *veernüt | *veertü *veerettü |
gerund/supine | *veeremä | |||
action noun | *veereminen |
Derived terms
- *veerettädäk
Descendants
- Estonian: veerema/veereda
- Finnish: vierrä
- Ingrian: veerrä
- Karelian:
- North Karelian: vierrä
- South Karelian: vierrä
- Livonian: vīerõ
- Livvi: viertä
- Ludian: vierdä
- Veps: verda
- Votic: veerre
Further reading
- Itkonen, Erkki; Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “vierrä”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish), [note: linked online version also includes some other etymological sources], Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN