< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/valmistadak
 | This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From *valmis + *-tadak.
Verb
*valmistadak
- to prepare, to make ready
Inflection
Inflection of *valmistadak
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *valmistan | *valmistoin | — | *valmistagon |
| 2nd sing. | *valmistat | *valmistoit | *valmistak | *valmistagos |
| 3rd sing. | *valmistapi *valmista | *valmistoi | *valmistakahen | *valmistakohen |
| 1st plur. | *valmistakmek *valmistakmak | *valmistoimek *valmistoimak | *valmistakademek *valmistakadamak | *valmistakodemek *valmistakodamak |
| 2nd plur. | *valmistaktek *valmistaktak | *valmistoidek *valmistoidak | *valmistakade *valmistakada | *valmistagot'ek *valmistakodadak |
| 3rd plur. | *valmistabat *valmista | *valmistoi | *valmistakahen | *valmistakohen |
| passive | *valmistaksen | *valmistatihen *valmistattihen | *valmistatagasen *valmistattagasen | *valmistatagosen *valmistattagosen |
| connegative | *valmistak | — | *valmistagak | *valmistagok |
| passive connegative | *valmistaktak | — | *valmistatagak *valmistattagak | *valmistatagok *valmistattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *valmistakcin | *valmistoicin | *valmistanen | |
| 2nd sing. | *valmistakcit | *valmistoicit | *valmistanet | |
| 3rd sing. | *valmistakci | *valmistoici | *valmistani | |
| 1st plur. | *valmistakcimek *valmistakcimak | *valmistoicimek *valmistoicimak | *valmistanemek *valmistanemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *valmistakcidek *valmistakcidak | *valmistoicidek *valmistoicidak | *valmistanedek *valmistanedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *valmistakci | *valmistoici | *valmistani | |
| passive | *valmistadakcisen *valmistat'akcisen | *valmistaticisen *valmistatticisen | *valmistatanesen *valmistattanesen | |
| connegative | *valmistakcik | *valmistoicik | *valmistanek | |
| passive connegative | *valmistadakcik *valmistat'akcik | *valmistaticik *valmistatticik | *valmistatanek *valmistattanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *valmistadak | present | *valmistapa | *valmistataba *valmistattaba |
| infinitive 2 | *valmistate- | past | *valmistanut | *valmistatu *valmistattu |
| gerund/supine | *valmistama | |||
| action noun | *valmistaminen | |||
Descendants
- Estonian: valmistama/valmistada
- → Livonian: vaļmõstõ
- Finnish: valmistaa
- Ingrian: valmistaa
- Karelian: valmistoa
- Livvi: valmistuo
- Ludian: valmištada
- Veps: vaumištada
- Võro: valmistama/valmistaq
- Votic: valmissaa
Further reading
- Itkonen, Erkki; Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “valmis”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN