< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/urget'ak
 | This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From Proto-Finno-Permic *urke- (“to flee”) + *-t'ak.
Verb
*urget'ak (stem *urkeda-)
- to flee, to run away
- Synonym: *paget'ak
Inflection
Inflection of *urget'ak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *urkedan | *urkecin | — | *urgetkon |
| 2nd sing. | *urkedat | *urkecit | *urkedak | *urgetkos |
| 3rd sing. | *urkedapi *urget | *urkeci | *urgetkasen | *urgetkosen |
| 1st plur. | *urkedakmek *urkedakmak | *urkecimek *urkecimak | *urgetkatemek *urgetkatamak | *urgetkotemek *urgetkotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *urkedaktek *urkedaktak | *urkecidek *urkecidak | *urgetkate *urgetkata | *urgetkot'ek *urgetkotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *urkedabat *urget | *urkeci | *urgetkasen | *urgetkosen |
| passive | *urkedaksen | *urgettisen *urkedattihen | *urgettakahen *urkedattagasen | *urgettakohen *urkedattagosen |
| connegative | *urkedak | — | *urgetkak | *urgetkok |
| passive connegative | *urkedaktak | — | *urgettagak *urkedattagak | *urgettagok *urkedattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *urkedakcin | *urkecicin | *urgennen | |
| 2nd sing. | *urkedakcit | *urkecicit | *urgennet | |
| 3rd sing. | *urkedakci | *urkecici | *urgenni | |
| 1st plur. | *urkedakcimek *urkedakcimak | *urkecicimek *urkecicimak | *urgennemek *urgennemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *urkedakcidek *urkedakcidak | *urkecicidek *urkecicidak | *urgennedek *urgennedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *urkedakci | *urkecici | *urgenni | |
| passive | *urget'akcihen *urkedat'akcisen | *urgetticihen *urkedatticisen | *urgettanehen *urkedattanesen | |
| connegative | *urkedakcik | *urkecicik | *urgennek | |
| passive connegative | *urget'akcik *urkedat'akcik | *urgetticik *urkedatticik | *urgettanek *urkedattanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *urget'ak | present | *urkedapa | *urgettapa *urkedattaba |
| infinitive 2 | *urgette- | past | *urgennut | *urgettu *urkedattu |
| gerund/supine | *urkedama | |||
| action noun | *urkedaminen | |||
Descendants
- Finnish: urjeta
- Karelian: (poetic) ureta
- Livonian: (Courland) urgõ, (Salaca) urg
Further reading
- Itkonen, Erkki; Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “urjeta”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish), [note: linked online version also includes some other etymological sources], Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN