< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/udar
 | This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Probably borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian (whence Sanskrit ऊधर् (ūdhar) ), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ówHdʰr̥.
Noun
*udar
- udder
Inflection
Inflection of *udar
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *udar | *utaret | |
| accusative | *utaren | *utaret | |
| genitive | *utaren | *udarden *utariden | |
| partitive | *udarta | *utarita | |
| inessive | *utaressa | *utarissa | |
| elative | *utaresta | *utarista | |
| illative | *utaresen | *utarisen | |
| adessive | *utarella | *utarilla | |
| ablative | *utarelta | *utarilta | |
| allative | *utarelek | *utarilek | |
| essive | *udarna | *utarina | |
| translative | *utareksi | *utariksi | |
| instructive | *utaren | *utarin | |
| comitative | *udarnek | *utarinek | |
| abessive | *utarekta | *utarikta | |
Descendants
- Estonian: udar
- Finnish: utare, udar
- Ingrian: uar
- Karelian: uvar
- Livonian: udār
- Livvi: uvar, udareh
- Ludian: udared
- Veps: udar
- Võro: utar'
- Votic: uhar
Further reading
- udar in Metsmägi, Iris; Sedrik, Meeli; Soosaar, Sven-Erik (2012), Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Instituut, →ISBN