< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tuldak
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From Proto-Uralic *tole-. One of the words where earlier *o was raised to *u in an open syllable (cf. *lome (“snow”), *pore- (“to bite”)).
Verb
*tuldak
- to come
Inflection
Inflection of *tuldak
present | past | imperative | optative | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1st sing. | *tulen | *tulin | — | *tulgon |
2nd sing. | *tulet | *tulit | *tulek | *tulgos |
3rd sing. | *tulebi *tuli | *tuli | *tulkahen | *tulkohen |
1st plur. | *tulekmek *tulekmak | *tulimek *tulimak | *tulkademek *tulkadamak | *tulkodemek *tulkodamak |
2nd plur. | *tulektek *tulektak | *tulidek *tulidak | *tulkade *tulkada | *tulgot'ek *tulkodadak |
3rd plur. | *tulebat *tuli | *tuli | *tulkahen | *tulkohen |
passive | *tuleksen | *tultihen *tulettisen | *tultagasen *tulettakahen | *tultagosen *tulettakohen |
connegative | *tulek | — | *tulgak | *tulgok |
passive connegative | *tulektak | — | *tultagak *tulettagak | *tultagok *tulettagok |
conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
1st sing. | *tulekcin | *tulicin | *tullen | |
2nd sing. | *tulekcit | *tulicit | *tullet | |
3rd sing. | *tulekci | *tulici | *tulli | |
1st plur. | *tulekcimek *tulekcimak | *tulicimek *tulicimak | *tullemek *tullemak | |
2nd plur. | *tulekcidek *tulekcidak | *tulicidek *tulicidak | *tulledek *tulledak | |
3rd plur. | *tulekci | *tulici | *tulli | |
passive | *tuldakcisen *tulet'akcihen | *tulticisen *tuletticihen | *tultanesen *tulettanehen | |
connegative | *tulekcik | *tulicik | *tullek | |
passive connegative | *tuldakcik *tulet'akcik | *tulticik *tuletticik | *tultanek *tulettanek | |
non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
active | passive | |||
infinitive 1 | *tuldak | present | *tuleba | *tultaba *tulettapa |
infinitive 2 | *tulte- | past | *tullut | *tultu *tulettu |
gerund/supine | *tulema | |||
action noun | *tuleminen |
Descendants
- Estonian: tulema/tulla
- Finnish: tulla
- Karelian: tulla
- Livonian: tūlda
- Ludian: tulda
- Veps: tulda
- Võro: tulõma/tullaq
- Votic: tulla