< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-ttadak
 | This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From Proto-Finno-Ugric *-kta- and Proto-Uralic *-pta-.
Suffix
*-ttadak (stem *-tta-)
- Creates causative verbs from regular verbs, meaning "to cause to (verb)".
Inflection
Inflection of *-ttadak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *-t'an | *-t'oin | — | *-ttagon |
| 2nd sing. | *-t'at | *-t'oit | *-t'ak | *-ttagos |
| 3rd sing. | *-ttapi *-tta | *-ttoi | *-ttakahen | *-ttakohen |
| 1st plur. | *-t'akmek *-t'akmak | *-ttoimek *-ttoimak | *-ttakademek *-ttakadamak | *-ttakodemek *-ttakodamak |
| 2nd plur. | *-t'aktek *-t'aktak | *-ttoidek *-ttoidak | *-ttakade *-ttakada | *-ttagot'ek *-ttakodadak |
| 3rd plur. | *-ttabat *-tta | *-ttoi | *-ttakahen | *-ttakohen |
| passive | *-t'aksen | *-ttatihen *-t'attihen | *-ttatagasen *-t'attagasen | *-ttatagosen *-t'attagosen |
| connegative | *-t'ak | — | *-ttagak | *-ttagok |
| passive connegative | *-t'aktak | — | *-ttatagak *-t'attagak | *-ttatagok *-t'attagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *-t'akcin | *-ttoicin | *-ttanen | |
| 2nd sing. | *-t'akcit | *-ttoicit | *-ttanet | |
| 3rd sing. | *-t'akci | *-ttoici | *-ttani | |
| 1st plur. | *-t'akcimek *-t'akcimak | *-ttoicimek *-ttoicimak | *-ttanemek *-ttanemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *-t'akcidek *-t'akcidak | *-ttoicidek *-ttoicidak | *-ttanedek *-ttanedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *-t'akci | *-ttoici | *-ttani | |
| passive | *-ttadakcisen *-t'at'akcisen | *-ttaticisen *-t'atticisen | *-ttatanesen *-t'attanesen | |
| connegative | *-t'akcik | *-ttoicik | *-ttanek | |
| passive connegative | *-ttadakcik *-t'at'akcik | *-ttaticik *-t'atticik | *-ttatanek *-t'attanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *-ttadak | present | *-ttapa | *-ttataba *-t'attaba |
| infinitive 2 | *-ttate- | past | *-ttanut | *-ttatu *-t'attu |
| gerund/supine | *-ttama | |||
| action noun | *-ttaminen | |||
Derived terms
Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-ttadak
Descendants
- Finnish: -ttaa
- Ingrian: -ttaa
- Karelian: -ttoa
- Votic: -tta
Merged with *-tadak:
- Estonian: -tama/-tada
- Livonian: -tõ
- Veps: -tada
- Võro: -tama/-taq