< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/toodak
 | This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From Proto-Uralic *toxe-. Cognate with Erzya туемс (tujems), Hungarian tojik.
Verb
*toodak
- to bring
Inflection
Inflection of *toodak
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *toon | *toin | — | *toogon |
| 2nd sing. | *toot | *toit | *took | *toogos |
| 3rd sing. | *toopi *too | *toi | *tookahen | *tookohen |
| 1st plur. | *tookmek *tookmak | *toimek *toimak | *tookademek *tookadamak | *tookodemek *tookodamak |
| 2nd plur. | *tooktek *tooktak | *toidek *toidak | *tookade *tookada | *toogot'ek *tookodadak |
| 3rd plur. | *toobat *too | *toi | *tookahen | *tookohen |
| passive | *tooksen | *tootihen *toottihen | *tootagasen *toottagasen | *tootagosen *toottagosen |
| connegative | *took | — | *toogak | *toogok |
| passive connegative | *tooktak | — | *tootagak *toottagak | *tootagok *toottagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *tookcin | *toicin | *toonen | |
| 2nd sing. | *tookcit | *toicit | *toonet | |
| 3rd sing. | *tookci | *toici | *tooni | |
| 1st plur. | *tookcimek *tookcimak | *toicimek *toicimak | *toonemek *toonemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *tookcidek *tookcidak | *toicidek *toicidak | *toonedek *toonedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *tookci | *toici | *tooni | |
| passive | *toodakcisen *toot'akcisen | *tooticisen *tootticisen | *tootanesen *toottanesen | |
| connegative | *tookcik | *toicik | *toonek | |
| passive connegative | *toodakcik *toot'akcik | *tooticik *tootticik | *tootanek *toottanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *toodak | present | *toopa | *tootaba *toottaba |
| infinitive 2 | *toote- | past | *toonut | *tootu *toottu |
| gerund/supine | *tooma | |||
| action noun | *toominen | |||
Descendants
- Estonian: tooma/tuua
- Finnish: tuoda
- Karelian: tuvva
- Ludian: tuoda
- Veps: toda
- Võro: tuuma/tuvvaq
- Votic: tuvva