< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tarpodak
 | This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Cognate with Proto-Samic *tuorpōtēk.
Verb
*tarpodak
- to splash water with a rod to drive fish into a net/seine
Inflection
Inflection of *tarpodak
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *tarbon | *tarboin | — | *tarpogon |
| 2nd sing. | *tarbot | *tarboit | *tarbok | *tarpogos |
| 3rd sing. | *tarpobi *tarpo | *tarpoi | *tarpogasen | *tarpogosen |
| 1st plur. | *tarbokmek *tarbokmak | *tarpoimek *tarpoimak | *tarpogatemek *tarpogatamak | *tarpogotemek *tarpogotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *tarboktek *tarboktak | *tarpoidek *tarpoidak | *tarpogate *tarpogata | *tarpogot'ek *tarpogotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *tarpobat *tarpo | *tarpoi | *tarpogasen | *tarpogosen |
| passive | *tarboksen | *tarpodisen *tarbottisen | *tarpodakahen *tarbottakahen | *tarpodakohen *tarbottakohen |
| connegative | *tarbok | — | *tarpogak | *tarpogok |
| passive connegative | *tarboktak | — | *tarpodagak *tarbottagak | *tarpodagok *tarbottagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *tarbokcin | *tarpoicin | *tarponen | |
| 2nd sing. | *tarbokcit | *tarpoicit | *tarponet | |
| 3rd sing. | *tarbokci | *tarpoici | *tarponi | |
| 1st plur. | *tarbokcimek *tarbokcimak | *tarpoicimek *tarpoicimak | *tarponemek *tarponemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *tarbokcidek *tarbokcidak | *tarpoicidek *tarpoicidak | *tarponedek *tarponedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *tarbokci | *tarpoici | *tarponi | |
| passive | *tarpodakcihen *tarbot'akcihen | *tarpodicihen *tarbotticihen | *tarpodanehen *tarbottanehen | |
| connegative | *tarbokcik | *tarpoicik | *tarponek | |
| passive connegative | *tarpodakcik *tarbot'akcik | *tarpodicik *tarbotticik | *tarpodanek *tarbottanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *tarpodak | present | *tarpoba | *tarpodapa *tarbottapa |
| infinitive 2 | *tarpode- | past | *tarponut | *tarpodu *tarbottu |
| gerund/supine | *tarpoma | |||
| action noun | *tarpominen | |||
Descendants
- Finnish: tarpoa
- Ingrian: tarpoa
- Karelian: tarpuo, tarbuo
- Livvi: tarbuo
- Ludian: tarboda
- Veps: tarbōda
- Votic: tarpoa
Further reading
- Itkonen, Erkki; Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “tarpoa”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN