< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tarbis
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *þarbō.
Adverb
*tarbis
- necessary, needed
- Synonym: *vajaga
Noun
*tarbis
- need
- Synonym: *tarbeh
Inflection
Inflection of *tarbis
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *tarbis | *tarpihet | |
accusative | *tarpihen | *tarpihet | |
genitive | *tarpihen | *tarbisten *tarpihiden | |
partitive | *tarbista | *tarpihita | |
inessive | *tarpihessa | *tarpihissa | |
elative | *tarpihesta | *tarpihista | |
illative | *tarpihesen | *tarpihisen | |
adessive | *tarpihella | *tarpihilla | |
ablative | *tarpihelta | *tarpihilta | |
allative | *tarpihelen | *tarpihilen | |
essive | *tarbissa | *tarpihina | |
translative | *tarpiheksi | *tarpihiksi | |
instructive | *tarpihen | *tarpihin | |
comitative | *tarbissek | *tarpihinek | |
abessive | *tarpihekta | *tarpihikta |
Descendants
- Estonian: tarvis
- Finnish: tarvis
- Ingrian: tarvis
- Karelian: tarvis
- Livonian: tärb
- Livvi: tarvis
- Ludian: tarbiž
- Veps: tarbiž
- Võro: tarbis
- Votic: tarviz
Further reading
- tarvis in Metsmägi, Iris; Sedrik, Meeli; Soosaar, Sven-Erik (2012), Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Instituut, →ISBN