< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/surmat'ak
 | This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From *surma + *-t'ak.
Verb
*surmat'ak
- to kill, to slay
- Synonym: *tappadak
Inflection
Inflection of *surmat'ak
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *surmaden | *surmacin | — | *surmatkon |
| 2nd sing. | *surmadet | *surmacit | *surmadek | *surmatkos |
| 3rd sing. | *surmadepi *surmat | *surmaci | *surmatkasen | *surmatkosen |
| 1st plur. | *surmadekmek *surmadekmak | *surmacimek *surmacimak | *surmatkatemek *surmatkatamak | *surmatkotemek *surmatkotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *surmadektek *surmadektak | *surmacidek *surmacidak | *surmatkate *surmatkata | *surmatkot'ek *surmatkotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *surmadebat *surmat | *surmaci | *surmatkasen | *surmatkosen |
| passive | *surmadeksen | *surmattisen *surmadettihen | *surmattakahen *surmadettagasen | *surmattakohen *surmadettagosen |
| connegative | *surmadek | — | *surmatkak | *surmatkok |
| passive connegative | *surmadektak | — | *surmattagak *surmadettagak | *surmattagok *surmadettagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *surmadekcin | *surmacicin | *surmannen | |
| 2nd sing. | *surmadekcit | *surmacicit | *surmannet | |
| 3rd sing. | *surmadekci | *surmacici | *surmanni | |
| 1st plur. | *surmadekcimek *surmadekcimak | *surmacicimek *surmacicimak | *surmannemek *surmannemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *surmadekcidek *surmadekcidak | *surmacicidek *surmacicidak | *surmannedek *surmannedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *surmadekci | *surmacici | *surmanni | |
| passive | *surmat'akcihen *surmadet'akcisen | *surmatticihen *surmadetticisen | *surmattanehen *surmadettanesen | |
| connegative | *surmadekcik | *surmacicik | *surmannek | |
| passive connegative | *surmat'akcik *surmadet'akcik | *surmatticik *surmadetticik | *surmattanek *surmadettanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *surmat'ak | present | *surmadepa | *surmattapa *surmadettaba |
| infinitive 2 | *surmatte- | past | *surmannut | *surmattu *surmadettu |
| gerund/supine | *surmadema | |||
| action noun | *surmademinen | |||
Descendants
- Estonian: surmama/surmata
- Finnish: surmata
- Ingrian: surmata
- Karelian: surmata
- Livvi: surmata
- Võro: surmama/surmadaq
- Votic: surmata, surmõtõ