< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/soutadak
 | This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From earlier *soxta-, from Proto-Uralic *suxe- + *-tadak.
Verb
*soutadak
- to row (with oars)
Inflection
Inflection of *soutadak
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *soudan | *soudein | — | *soutagon |
| 2nd sing. | *soudat | *soudeit | *soudak | *soutagos |
| 3rd sing. | *soutabi *souta | *soutei | *soutagasen | *soutagosen |
| 1st plur. | *soudakmek *soudakmak | *souteimek *souteimak | *soutagatemek *soutagatamak | *soutagotemek *soutagotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *soudaktek *soudaktak | *souteidek *souteidak | *soutagate *soutagata | *soutagot'ek *soutagotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *soutabat *souta | *soutei | *soutagasen | *soutagosen |
| passive | *soudaksen | *soutadisen *soudattisen | *soutadakahen *soudattakahen | *soutadakohen *soudattakohen |
| connegative | *soudak | — | *soutagak | *soutagok |
| passive connegative | *soudaktak | — | *soutadagak *soudattagak | *soutadagok *soudattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *soudakcin | *souteicin | *soutanen | |
| 2nd sing. | *soudakcit | *souteicit | *soutanet | |
| 3rd sing. | *soudakci | *souteici | *soutani | |
| 1st plur. | *soudakcimek *soudakcimak | *souteicimek *souteicimak | *soutanemek *soutanemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *soudakcidek *soudakcidak | *souteicidek *souteicidak | *soutanedek *soutanedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *soudakci | *souteici | *soutani | |
| passive | *soutadakcihen *soudat'akcihen | *soutadicihen *soudatticihen | *soutadanehen *soudattanehen | |
| connegative | *soudakcik | *souteicik | *soutanek | |
| passive connegative | *soutadakcik *soudat'akcik | *soutadicik *soudatticik | *soutadanek *soudattanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *soutadak | present | *soutaba | *soutadapa *soudattapa |
| infinitive 2 | *soutade- | past | *soutanut | *soutadu *soudattu |
| gerund/supine | *soutama | |||
| action noun | *soutaminen | |||
Descendants
- Estonian: sõudma/sõuda
- Finnish: soutaa
- Karelian: soutoa
- Livonian: sõidõ
- Ludian: souta
- Veps: souta
- Võro: sõudma/sõudaq
- Votic: sõutaa