< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/sotkedak
 | This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
*sotkedak
- to knead
- to tread, to trample
Inflection
Inflection of *sotkedak
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *sotken | *sotkin | — | *sotkegon |
| 2nd sing. | *sotket | *sotkit | *sotkek | *sotkegos |
| 3rd sing. | *sotkebi *sotki | *sotki | *sotkegasen | *sotkegosen |
| 1st plur. | *sotkekmek *sotkekmak | *sotkimek *sotkimak | *sotkegatemek *sotkegatamak | *sotkegotemek *sotkegotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *sotkektek *sotkektak | *sotkidek *sotkidak | *sotkegate *sotkegata | *sotkegot'ek *sotkegotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *sotkebat *sotki | *sotki | *sotkegasen | *sotkegosen |
| passive | *sotkeksen | *sotkedisen *sotkettisen | *sotkedakahen *sotkettakahen | *sotkedakohen *sotkettakohen |
| connegative | *sotkek | — | *sotkegak | *sotkegok |
| passive connegative | *sotkektak | — | *sotkedagak *sotkettagak | *sotkedagok *sotkettagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *sotkekcin | *sotkicin | *sotkenen | |
| 2nd sing. | *sotkekcit | *sotkicit | *sotkenet | |
| 3rd sing. | *sotkekci | *sotkici | *sotkeni | |
| 1st plur. | *sotkekcimek *sotkekcimak | *sotkicimek *sotkicimak | *sotkenemek *sotkenemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *sotkekcidek *sotkekcidak | *sotkicidek *sotkicidak | *sotkenedek *sotkenedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *sotkekci | *sotkici | *sotkeni | |
| passive | *sotkedakcihen *sotket'akcihen | *sotkedicihen *sotketticihen | *sotkedanehen *sotkettanehen | |
| connegative | *sotkekcik | *sotkicik | *sotkenek | |
| passive connegative | *sotkedakcik *sotket'akcik | *sotkedicik *sotketticik | *sotkedanek *sotkettanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *sotkedak | present | *sotkeba | *sotkedapa *sotkettapa |
| infinitive 2 | *sotkede- | past | *sotkenut | *sotkedu *sotkettu |
| gerund/supine | *sotkema | |||
| action noun | *sotkeminen | |||
Descendants
- Estonian: sõtkuma/sõtkuda
- Finnish: sotkea
- Ingrian: sotkia
- Karelian: sotkie
- Livonian: suotkõ
- Livvi: sotkie
- Ludian: sotkida
- Veps: sotkta
- Võro: sõkma/sõkkuq
- Votic: sõtkõa, sõtkoa
Further reading
- sõtkuma in Metsmägi, Iris; Sedrik, Meeli; Soosaar, Sven-Erik (2012), Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Instituut, →ISBN