< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/sittudak
 | This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From *sitta + *-udak.
Verb
*sittudak
- to defecate, to shit
Inflection
Inflection of *sittudak
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *sit'un | *sit'uin | — | *sittugon |
| 2nd sing. | *sit'ut | *sit'uit | *sit'uk | *sittugos |
| 3rd sing. | *sittubi *sittu | *sittui | *sittugasen | *sittugosen |
| 1st plur. | *sit'ukmek *sit'ukmak | *sittuimek *sittuimak | *sittugatemek *sittugatamak | *sittugotemek *sittugotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *sit'uktek *sit'uktak | *sittuidek *sittuidak | *sittugate *sittugata | *sittugot'ek *sittugotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *sittubat *sittu | *sittui | *sittugasen | *sittugosen |
| passive | *sit'uksen | *sittudisen *sit'uttisen | *sittudakahen *sit'uttakahen | *sittudakohen *sit'uttakohen |
| connegative | *sit'uk | — | *sittugak | *sittugok |
| passive connegative | *sit'uktak | — | *sittudagak *sit'uttagak | *sittudagok *sit'uttagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *sit'ukcin | *sittuicin | *sittunen | |
| 2nd sing. | *sit'ukcit | *sittuicit | *sittunet | |
| 3rd sing. | *sit'ukci | *sittuici | *sittuni | |
| 1st plur. | *sit'ukcimek *sit'ukcimak | *sittuicimek *sittuicimak | *sittunemek *sittunemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *sit'ukcidek *sit'ukcidak | *sittuicidek *sittuicidak | *sittunedek *sittunedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *sit'ukci | *sittuici | *sittuni | |
| passive | *sittudakcihen *sit'ut'akcihen | *sittudicihen *sit'utticihen | *sittudanehen *sit'uttanehen | |
| connegative | *sit'ukcik | *sittuicik | *sittunek | |
| passive connegative | *sittudakcik *sit'ut'akcik | *sittudicik *sit'utticik | *sittudanek *sit'uttanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *sittudak | present | *sittuba | *sittudapa *sit'uttapa |
| infinitive 2 | *sittude- | past | *sittunut | *sittudu *sit'uttu |
| gerund/supine | *sittuma | |||
| action noun | *sittuminen | |||
Descendants
- Estonian: sittuma/sittuda
- Finnish: (dialectal) sittua
- Ingrian: sittua
- Karelian:
- North Karelian: šittuo
- South Karelian: šittuo
- Livonian: sittõ
- Livvi: šittuo
- Ludian: šittuda
- Veps: sitta
- Võro: sitma/sittuq
- Votic: sittua
Further reading
- Itkonen, Erkki; Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “sitta”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish), [note: linked online version also includes some other etymological sources], Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN