< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/salbat'ak
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From *salpa + *-t'ak.
Verb
*salbat'ak
- (Northern Finnic) to close, to shut
- (Northern Finnic) to bolt, to lock
Inflection
Inflection of *salbat'ak
Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
present | past | imperative | optative | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1st sing. | *salpaden | *salpacin | — | *salbatkon |
2nd sing. | *salpadet | *salpacit | *salpadek | *salbatkos |
3rd sing. | *salpadepi *salbat | *salpaci | *salbatkasen | *salbatkosen |
1st plur. | *salpadekmek *salpadekmak | *salpacimek *salpacimak | *salbatkatemek *salbatkatamak | *salbatkotemek *salbatkotamak |
2nd plur. | *salpadektek *salpadektak | *salpacidek *salpacidak | *salbatkate *salbatkata | *salbatkot'ek *salbatkotadak |
3rd plur. | *salpadebat *salbat | *salpaci | *salbatkasen | *salbatkosen |
passive | *salpadeksen | *salbattisen *salpadettihen | *salbattakahen *salpadettagasen | *salbattakohen *salpadettagosen |
connegative | *salpadek | — | *salbatkak | *salbatkok |
passive connegative | *salpadektak | — | *salbattagak *salpadettagak | *salbattagok *salpadettagok |
conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
1st sing. | *salpadekcin | *salpacicin | *salbannen | |
2nd sing. | *salpadekcit | *salpacicit | *salbannet | |
3rd sing. | *salpadekci | *salpacici | *salbanni | |
1st plur. | *salpadekcimek *salpadekcimak | *salpacicimek *salpacicimak | *salbannemek *salbannemak | |
2nd plur. | *salpadekcidek *salpadekcidak | *salpacicidek *salpacicidak | *salbannedek *salbannedak | |
3rd plur. | *salpadekci | *salpacici | *salbanni | |
passive | *salbat'akcihen *salpadet'akcisen | *salbatticihen *salpadetticisen | *salbattanehen *salpadettanesen | |
connegative | *salpadekcik | *salpacicik | *salbannek | |
passive connegative | *salbat'akcik *salpadet'akcik | *salbatticik *salpadetticik | *salbattanek *salpadettanek | |
non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
active | passive | |||
infinitive 1 | *salbat'ak | present | *salpadepa | *salbattapa *salpadettaba |
infinitive 2 | *salbatte- | past | *salbannut | *salbattu *salpadettu |
gerund/supine | *salpadema | |||
action noun | *salpademinen |
Descendants
- Finnish: salvata
- → Inari Sami: salbađ
- Ingrian: salvata
- Karelian:
- North Karelian: salvata
- South Karelian: salvata
- Livvi: salvata
- Ludian: salbata
- Veps: saubata
Further reading
- Itkonen, Erkki; Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “salpa”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish), [note: linked online version also includes some other etymological sources], Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN