< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/saictak
 | This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From Proto-Uralic *sańśa-, possibly partly from its front-vocalic variant *säńśä-.
Verb
*saictak
- to stand
- to (come to a) stop, to halt
Inflection
Inflection of *saictak
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *saicen | *saicin | — | *saicegon |
| 2nd sing. | *saicet | *saicit | *saicek | *saicegos |
| 3rd sing. | *saicebi *saici | *saici | *saicegasen | *saicegosen |
| 1st plur. | *saicekmek *saicekmak | *saicimek *saicimak | *saicegatemek *saicegatamak | *saicegotemek *saicegotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *saicektek *saicektak | *saicidek *saicidak | *saicegate *saicegata | *saicegot'ek *saicegotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *saicebat *saici | *saici | *saicegasen | *saicegosen |
| passive | *saiceksen | *saictihen *saicettisen | *saictagasen *saicettakahen | *saictagosen *saicettakohen |
| connegative | *saicek | — | *saicegak | *saicegok |
| passive connegative | *saicektak | — | *saictagak *saicettagak | *saictagok *saicettagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *saicekcin | *saicicin | *sainnen | |
| 2nd sing. | *saicekcit | *saicicit | *sainnet | |
| 3rd sing. | *saicekci | *saicici | *sainni | |
| 1st plur. | *saicekcimek *saicekcimak | *saicicimek *saicicimak | *sainnemek *sainnemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *saicekcidek *saicekcidak | *saicicidek *saicicidak | *sainnedek *sainnedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *saicekci | *saicici | *sainni | |
| passive | *saictakcisen *saicet'akcihen | *saicticisen *saicetticihen | *saictanesen *saicettanehen | |
| connegative | *saicekcik | *saicicik | *sainnek | |
| passive connegative | *saictakcik *saicet'akcik | *saicticik *saicetticik | *saictanek *saicettanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *saictak | present | *saiceba | *saictaba *saicettapa |
| infinitive 2 | *saicte- | past | *sainnut | *saictu *saicettu |
| gerund/supine | *saicema | |||
| action noun | *saiceminen | |||
Descendants
In many of the descendants, part of the paradigm was replaced by the related verbs *saisadak or *saisodak.
- Estonian: seisma/seista (stem now seisa-)
- Finnish: seistä (suppletive with seisoa)
- Veps: seišta (suppletive stem seišu-)
- Võro: saisma/saistaq (back vowel harmony)
- Votic: sõisõa (back vowel harmony)