< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/rippudak
 | This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
*rippudak
- to hang (to be suspended)
Inflection
Inflection of *rippudak
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *rip'un | *rip'uin | — | *rippugon |
| 2nd sing. | *rip'ut | *rip'uit | *rip'uk | *rippugos |
| 3rd sing. | *rippubi *rippu | *rippui | *rippugasen | *rippugosen |
| 1st plur. | *rip'ukmek *rip'ukmak | *rippuimek *rippuimak | *rippugatemek *rippugatamak | *rippugotemek *rippugotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *rip'uktek *rip'uktak | *rippuidek *rippuidak | *rippugate *rippugata | *rippugot'ek *rippugotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *rippubat *rippu | *rippui | *rippugasen | *rippugosen |
| passive | *rip'uksen | *rippudisen *rip'uttisen | *rippudakahen *rip'uttakahen | *rippudakohen *rip'uttakohen |
| connegative | *rip'uk | — | *rippugak | *rippugok |
| passive connegative | *rip'uktak | — | *rippudagak *rip'uttagak | *rippudagok *rip'uttagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *rip'ukcin | *rippuicin | *rippunen | |
| 2nd sing. | *rip'ukcit | *rippuicit | *rippunet | |
| 3rd sing. | *rip'ukci | *rippuici | *rippuni | |
| 1st plur. | *rip'ukcimek *rip'ukcimak | *rippuicimek *rippuicimak | *rippunemek *rippunemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *rip'ukcidek *rip'ukcidak | *rippuicidek *rippuicidak | *rippunedek *rippunedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *rip'ukci | *rippuici | *rippuni | |
| passive | *rippudakcihen *rip'ut'akcihen | *rippudicihen *rip'utticihen | *rippudanehen *rip'uttanehen | |
| connegative | *rip'ukcik | *rippuicik | *rippunek | |
| passive connegative | *rippudakcik *rip'ut'akcik | *rippudicik *rip'utticik | *rippudanek *rip'uttanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *rippudak | present | *rippuba | *rippudapa *rip'uttapa |
| infinitive 2 | *rippude- | past | *rippunut | *rippudu *rip'uttu |
| gerund/supine | *rippuma | |||
| action noun | *rippuminen | |||
Descendants
- Estonian: rippuma/rippuda
- Finnish: riippua, rippua (dialectal)
- Ingrian: rippua
- Karelian: rippuo
- Livvi: rippuo
- Ludian: rippuda
- Veps: ripta
- Võro: ripma/rippuq
- Votic: rippua
Further reading
- rippuma in Metsmägi, Iris; Sedrik, Meeli; Soosaar, Sven-Erik (2012), Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Instituut, →ISBN