< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/punodak
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From Proto-Uralic *puna- (“to spin, twist”).Related to Proto-Samic *ponētēk or *pońëtēk.
Verb
*punodak
- to twine, to weave
Inflection
Inflection of *punodak
present | past | imperative | optative | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1st sing. | *punon | *punoin | — | *punogon |
2nd sing. | *punot | *punoit | *punok | *punogos |
3rd sing. | *punobi *puno | *punoi | *punogasen | *punogosen |
1st plur. | *punokmek *punokmak | *punoimek *punoimak | *punogatemek *punogatamak | *punogotemek *punogotamak |
2nd plur. | *punoktek *punoktak | *punoidek *punoidak | *punogate *punogata | *punogot'ek *punogotadak |
3rd plur. | *punobat *puno | *punoi | *punogasen | *punogosen |
passive | *punoksen | *punodisen *punottisen | *punodakahen *punottakahen | *punodakohen *punottakohen |
connegative | *punok | — | *punogak | *punogok |
passive connegative | *punoktak | — | *punodagak *punottagak | *punodagok *punottagok |
conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
1st sing. | *punokcin | *punoicin | *punonen | |
2nd sing. | *punokcit | *punoicit | *punonet | |
3rd sing. | *punokci | *punoici | *punoni | |
1st plur. | *punokcimek *punokcimak | *punoicimek *punoicimak | *punonemek *punonemak | |
2nd plur. | *punokcidek *punokcidak | *punoicidek *punoicidak | *punonedek *punonedak | |
3rd plur. | *punokci | *punoici | *punoni | |
passive | *punodakcihen *punot'akcihen | *punodicihen *punotticihen | *punodanehen *punottanehen | |
connegative | *punokcik | *punoicik | *punonek | |
passive connegative | *punodakcik *punot'akcik | *punodicik *punotticik | *punodanek *punottanek | |
non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
active | passive | |||
infinitive 1 | *punodak | present | *punoba | *punodapa *punottapa |
infinitive 2 | *punode- | past | *punonut | *punodu *punottu |
gerund/supine | *punoma | |||
action noun | *punominen |
Descendants
- Estonian: punuma/punuda
- Finnish: punoa
- Karelian: punuo
- Ludian: punoda
- Veps: punoda
- Votic: punoa