< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/polttadak
 | This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Most likely an old causative derivation of what became *paladak (“to burn”). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Verb
*polttadak
- (transitive) to burn
Conjugation
Inflection of *polttadak
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *polt'an | *polt'ein | — | *polttagon |
| 2nd sing. | *polt'at | *polt'eit | *polt'ak | *polttagos |
| 3rd sing. | *polttabi *poltta | *polttei | *polttagasen | *polttagosen |
| 1st plur. | *polt'akmek *polt'akmak | *poltteimek *poltteimak | *polttagatemek *polttagatamak | *polttagotemek *polttagotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *polt'aktek *polt'aktak | *poltteidek *poltteidak | *polttagate *polttagata | *polttagot'ek *polttagotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *polttabat *poltta | *polttei | *polttagasen | *polttagosen |
| passive | *polt'aksen | *polttadisen *polt'attisen | *polttadakahen *polt'attakahen | *polttadakohen *polt'attakohen |
| connegative | *polt'ak | — | *polttagak | *polttagok |
| passive connegative | *polt'aktak | — | *polttadagak *polt'attagak | *polttadagok *polt'attagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *polt'akcin | *poltteicin | *polttanen | |
| 2nd sing. | *polt'akcit | *poltteicit | *polttanet | |
| 3rd sing. | *polt'akci | *poltteici | *polttani | |
| 1st plur. | *polt'akcimek *polt'akcimak | *poltteicimek *poltteicimak | *polttanemek *polttanemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *polt'akcidek *polt'akcidak | *poltteicidek *poltteicidak | *polttanedek *polttanedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *polt'akci | *poltteici | *polttani | |
| passive | *polttadakcihen *polt'at'akcihen | *polttadicihen *polt'atticihen | *polttadanehen *polt'attanehen | |
| connegative | *polt'akcik | *poltteicik | *polttanek | |
| passive connegative | *polttadakcik *polt'at'akcik | *polttadicik *polt'atticik | *polttadanek *polt'attanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *polttadak | present | *polttaba | *polttadapa *polt'attapa |
| infinitive 2 | *polttade- | past | *polttanut | *polttadu *polt'attu |
| gerund/supine | *polttama | |||
| action noun | *polttaminen | |||
Descendants
- Finnish: polttaa
- Ingrian: polttaa
- Karelian: polttoa
- Ludian: polttada
- Veps: poutta
- ⇒ Votic: põltikaᴢ
See also
- Estonian põletama, Votic põlõttaa, Livonian palātõ (similar causative derivations not from this term)
References
- Itkonen, Erkki; Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000) Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
- Häkkinen, Kaisa (2004) Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja [Modern Finnish etymological dictionary] (in Finnish), Juva: WSOY, →ISBN