< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/paskantadak
 | This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From *paska + *-ntadak.
Verb
*paskantadak (stem *paskanta-)
- to defecate, to shit
- Synonym: *sittudak
- to have diarrhea, to excrete wet feces
Inflection
Inflection of *paskantadak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *paskandan | *paskandoin | — | *paskantagon |
| 2nd sing. | *paskandat | *paskandoit | *paskandak | *paskantagos |
| 3rd sing. | *paskantapi *paskanta | *paskantoi | *paskantakahen | *paskantakohen |
| 1st plur. | *paskandakmek *paskandakmak | *paskantoimek *paskantoimak | *paskantakademek *paskantakadamak | *paskantakodemek *paskantakodamak |
| 2nd plur. | *paskandaktek *paskandaktak | *paskantoidek *paskantoidak | *paskantakade *paskantakada | *paskantagot'ek *paskantakodadak |
| 3rd plur. | *paskantabat *paskanta | *paskantoi | *paskantakahen | *paskantakohen |
| passive | *paskandaksen | *paskantatihen *paskandattihen | *paskantatagasen *paskandattagasen | *paskantatagosen *paskandattagosen |
| connegative | *paskandak | — | *paskantagak | *paskantagok |
| passive connegative | *paskandaktak | — | *paskantatagak *paskandattagak | *paskantatagok *paskandattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *paskandakcin | *paskantoicin | *paskantanen | |
| 2nd sing. | *paskandakcit | *paskantoicit | *paskantanet | |
| 3rd sing. | *paskandakci | *paskantoici | *paskantani | |
| 1st plur. | *paskandakcimek *paskandakcimak | *paskantoicimek *paskantoicimak | *paskantanemek *paskantanemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *paskandakcidek *paskandakcidak | *paskantoicidek *paskantoicidak | *paskantanedek *paskantanedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *paskandakci | *paskantoici | *paskantani | |
| passive | *paskantadakcisen *paskandat'akcisen | *paskantaticisen *paskandatticisen | *paskantatanesen *paskandattanesen | |
| connegative | *paskandakcik | *paskantoicik | *paskantanek | |
| passive connegative | *paskantadakcik *paskandat'akcik | *paskantaticik *paskandatticik | *paskantatanek *paskandattanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *paskantadak | present | *paskantapa | *paskantataba *paskandattaba |
| infinitive 2 | *paskantate- | past | *paskantanut | *paskantatu *paskandattu |
| gerund/supine | *paskantama | |||
| action noun | *paskantaminen | |||
Descendants
- Estonian: pasandama/pasandada
- Finnish: paskantaa
- Karelian:
- North Karelian: paskantoa
- South Karelian: passandua
- Livonian: paskāndõ
- Livvi: paskandua
- Ludian: paskata
- Veps: paskata
- Võro: pasandama/pasandaq
Further reading
- Itkonen, Erkki; Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “paska”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish), [note: linked online version also includes some other etymological sources], Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN