< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/paljo
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Unknown. Possibly a borrowing from Proto-Germanic *felu (compare German viel, Gothic 𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿 (filu)), a borrowing from Proto-Slavic *boľьjь or an inherited word from Proto-Uralic *paljɜ (compare Eastern Mari [script needed] (pülä), Mansi [script needed] (pőĺ), Tundra Nenets [script needed] (paĺ)). None of the aforementioned theories is certain.
Adjective
*paljo
- plenty, voluminous, a lot (of), much
Declension
Inflection of *paljo
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *paljo | *paljot | |
accusative | *paljon | *paljot | |
genitive | *paljon | *paljoden *paljoiden | |
partitive | *paljoda | *paljoida | |
inessive | *paljossa *paljohna | *paljoissa *paljoihna | |
elative | *paljosta | *paljoista | |
illative | *paljohen | *paljoihen | |
adessive | *paljolla | *paljoilla | |
ablative | *paljolta | *paljoilta | |
allative | *paljolen *paljolek | *paljoilen *paljoilek | |
essive | *paljona | *paljoina | |
translative | *paljoksi | *paljoiksi | |
instructive | *paljon | *paljoin | |
comitative | *paljonek | *paljoinek | |
abessive | *paljotta | *paljoitta |
Descendants
- Finnish: paljo
- Ingrian: paljo
- ⇒ Estonian: palju
- Votic: palʹlʹo
Further reading
- Itkonen, Erkki; Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000) Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish), [note: linked online version also includes some other etymological sources], Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
- palju in Metsmägi, Iris; Sedrik, Meeli; Soosaar, Sven-Erik (2012), Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Instituut, →ISBN