< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/pahka
 | This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From earlier *paška, probably through metathesis from Proto-Uralic *pakša.
Noun
*pahka
- burl, burr, gnarl
Inflection
Inflection of *pahka
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *pahka | *pahkat | |
| accusative | *pahkan | *pahkat | |
| genitive | *pahkan | *pahkaden *pahkoiden | |
| partitive | *pahkada | *pahkoida | |
| inessive | *pahkassa | *pahkoissa | |
| elative | *pahkasta | *pahkoista | |
| illative | *pahkahen | *pahkoihen | |
| adessive | *pahkalla | *pahkoilla | |
| ablative | *pahkalta | *pahkoilta | |
| allative | *pahkalek | *pahkoilek | |
| essive | *pahkana | *pahkoina | |
| translative | *pahkaksi | *pahkoiksi | |
| instructive | *pahkan | *pahkoin | |
| comitative | *pahkanek | *pahkoinek | |
| abessive | *pahkakta | *pahkoikta | |
Descendants
- Estonian: pahk
- Finnish: pahka
- → Inari Sami: päkki
- → Northern Sami: báhkki
- Ingrian: pahka, pahko
- Karelian: pahka
- Livonian: pō’gõz
- Livvi: pahku
- Ludian: pahk
- Veps: pahk
- Votic: pahka
Further reading
- pahk in Metsmägi, Iris; Sedrik, Meeli; Soosaar, Sven-Erik (2012), Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Instituut, →ISBN
- Entry #694 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary. Internet Archive