< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/paget'ak
 | This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Unknown root (shared with *pako) + *-t'ak.
Verb
*paget'ak (stem *pakeda-, or *pakene-)
- to flee, to run away
- Synonym: *urget'ak
Inflection
Inflection of *paget'ak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *pakedan | *pakecin | — | *pagetkon |
| 2nd sing. | *pakedat | *pakecit | *pakedak | *pagetkos |
| 3rd sing. | *pakedapi *paget | *pakeci | *pagetkasen | *pagetkosen |
| 1st plur. | *pakedakmek *pakedakmak | *pakecimek *pakecimak | *pagetkatemek *pagetkatamak | *pagetkotemek *pagetkotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *pakedaktek *pakedaktak | *pakecidek *pakecidak | *pagetkate *pagetkata | *pagetkot'ek *pagetkotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *pakedabat *paget | *pakeci | *pagetkasen | *pagetkosen |
| passive | *pakedaksen | *pagettisen *pakedattihen | *pagettakahen *pakedattagasen | *pagettakohen *pakedattagosen |
| connegative | *pakedak | — | *pagetkak | *pagetkok |
| passive connegative | *pakedaktak | — | *pagettagak *pakedattagak | *pagettagok *pakedattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *pakedakcin | *pakecicin | *pagennen | |
| 2nd sing. | *pakedakcit | *pakecicit | *pagennet | |
| 3rd sing. | *pakedakci | *pakecici | *pagenni | |
| 1st plur. | *pakedakcimek *pakedakcimak | *pakecicimek *pakecicimak | *pagennemek *pagennemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *pakedakcidek *pakedakcidak | *pakecicidek *pakecicidak | *pagennedek *pagennedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *pakedakci | *pakecici | *pagenni | |
| passive | *paget'akcihen *pakedat'akcisen | *pagetticihen *pakedatticisen | *pagettanehen *pakedattanesen | |
| connegative | *pakedakcik | *pakecicik | *pagennek | |
| passive connegative | *paget'akcik *pakedat'akcik | *pagetticik *pakedatticik | *pagettanek *pakedattanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *paget'ak | present | *pakedapa | *pagettapa *pakedattaba |
| infinitive 2 | *pagette- | past | *pagennut | *pagettu *pakedattu |
| gerund/supine | *pakedama | |||
| action noun | *pakedaminen | |||
Inflection of *paget'ak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *pakenen | *pakenin | — | *pagengon |
| 2nd sing. | *pakenet | *pakenit | *pakenek | *pagengos |
| 3rd sing. | *pakenepi *pagen | *pakeni | *pagenkasen | *pagenkosen |
| 1st plur. | *pakenekmek *pakenekmak | *pakenimek *pakenimak | *pagenkatemek *pagenkatamak | *pagenkotemek *pagenkotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *pakenektek *pakenektak | *pakenidek *pakenidak | *pagenkate *pagenkata | *pagengot'ek *pagenkotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *pakenebat *pagen | *pakeni | *pagenkasen | *pagenkosen |
| passive | *pakeneksen | *pagentisen *pakenettihen | *pagentakahen *pakenettagasen | *pagentakohen *pakenettagosen |
| connegative | *pakenek | — | *pagengak | *pagengok |
| passive connegative | *pakenektak | — | *pagentagak *pakenettagak | *pagentagok *pakenettagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *pakenekcin | *pakenicin | *pagennen | |
| 2nd sing. | *pakenekcit | *pakenicit | *pagennet | |
| 3rd sing. | *pakenekci | *pakenici | *pagenni | |
| 1st plur. | *pakenekcimek *pakenekcimak | *pakenicimek *pakenicimak | *pagennemek *pagennemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *pakenekcidek *pakenekcidak | *pakenicidek *pakenicidak | *pagennedek *pagennedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *pakenekci | *pakenici | *pagenni | |
| passive | *pagendakcihen *pakenet'akcisen | *pagenticihen *pakenetticisen | *pagentanehen *pakenettanesen | |
| connegative | *pakenekcik | *pakenicik | *pagennek | |
| passive connegative | *pagendakcik *pakenet'akcik | *pagenticik *pakenetticik | *pagentanek *pakenettanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *pagendak | present | *pakenepa | *pagentapa *pakenettaba |
| infinitive 2 | *pagente- | past | *pagennut | *pagentu *pakenettu |
| gerund/supine | *pakenema | |||
| action noun | *pakeneminen | |||
Derived terms
- *pako
Descendants
- Estonian: pagema/pageda
- Finnish: paeta
- Ingrian: paeta
- Karelian: puata
- Livvi: paita
- Ludian: pageta
- Veps: pageta
- Võro: pagõma/paedaq, pagõhõma
- Votic: pagõtõ
Further reading
- pagema in Metsmägi, Iris; Sedrik, Meeli; Soosaar, Sven-Erik (2012), Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Instituut, →ISBN