< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/noustak
 | This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Unknown.
Verb
*noustak
- to rise
- to get up
Inflection
Inflection of *noustak
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *nousen | *nousin | — | *nouskon |
| 2nd sing. | *nouset | *nousit | *nousek | *nouskos |
| 3rd sing. | *nousebi *nousi | *nousi | *nouskahen | *nouskohen |
| 1st plur. | *nousekmek *nousekmak | *nousimek *nousimak | *nouskademek *nouskadamak | *nouskodemek *nouskodamak |
| 2nd plur. | *nousektek *nousektak | *nousidek *nousidak | *nouskade *nouskada | *nouskot'ek *nouskodadak |
| 3rd plur. | *nousebat *nousi | *nousi | *nouskahen | *nouskohen |
| passive | *nouseksen | *noustihen *nousettisen | *noustagasen *nousettakahen | *noustagosen *nousettakohen |
| connegative | *nousek | — | *nouskak | *nouskok |
| passive connegative | *nousektak | — | *noustagak *nousettagak | *noustagok *nousettagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *nousekcin | *nousicin | *noussen | |
| 2nd sing. | *nousekcit | *nousicit | *nousset | |
| 3rd sing. | *nousekci | *nousici | *noussi | |
| 1st plur. | *nousekcimek *nousekcimak | *nousicimek *nousicimak | *noussemek *noussemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *nousekcidek *nousekcidak | *nousicidek *nousicidak | *noussedek *noussedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *nousekci | *nousici | *noussi | |
| passive | *noustakcisen *nouset'akcihen | *nousticisen *nousetticihen | *noustanesen *nousettanehen | |
| connegative | *nousekcik | *nousicik | *noussek | |
| passive connegative | *noustakcik *nouset'akcik | *nousticik *nousetticik | *noustanek *nousettanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *noustak | present | *nouseba | *noustaba *nousettapa |
| infinitive 2 | *nouste- | past | *noussut | *noustu *nousettu |
| gerund/supine | *nousema | |||
| action noun | *nouseminen | |||
Derived terms
- *nostadak
Descendants
- Estonian: tõusma/tõusta
- Finnish: nousta
- Ingrian: noissa
- Karelian: noussa
- Livonian: nūzõ
- Livvi: nousta
- Ludian: nousta, nosta
- Veps: nousta
- Võro: nõsõma/nõstaq
- Votic: nõisa
Further reading
- tõusma in Metsmägi, Iris; Sedrik, Meeli; Soosaar, Sven-Erik (2012), Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Instituut, →ISBN