< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/nookkudak
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Possibly derived from *nokka.
Verb
*nookkudak
- to nod, to sway
Inflection
Inflection of *nookkudak
present | past | imperative | optative | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1st sing. | *nook'un | *nook'uin | — | *nookkugon |
2nd sing. | *nook'ut | *nook'uit | *nook'uk | *nookkugos |
3rd sing. | *nookkubi *nookku | *nookkui | *nookkugasen | *nookkugosen |
1st plur. | *nook'ukmek *nook'ukmak | *nookkuimek *nookkuimak | *nookkugatemek *nookkugatamak | *nookkugotemek *nookkugotamak |
2nd plur. | *nook'uktek *nook'uktak | *nookkuidek *nookkuidak | *nookkugate *nookkugata | *nookkugot'ek *nookkugotadak |
3rd plur. | *nookkubat *nookku | *nookkui | *nookkugasen | *nookkugosen |
passive | *nook'uksen | *nookkudisen *nook'uttisen | *nookkudakahen *nook'uttakahen | *nookkudakohen *nook'uttakohen |
connegative | *nook'uk | — | *nookkugak | *nookkugok |
passive connegative | *nook'uktak | — | *nookkudagak *nook'uttagak | *nookkudagok *nook'uttagok |
conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
1st sing. | *nook'ukcin | *nookkuicin | *nookkunen | |
2nd sing. | *nook'ukcit | *nookkuicit | *nookkunet | |
3rd sing. | *nook'ukci | *nookkuici | *nookkuni | |
1st plur. | *nook'ukcimek *nook'ukcimak | *nookkuicimek *nookkuicimak | *nookkunemek *nookkunemak | |
2nd plur. | *nook'ukcidek *nook'ukcidak | *nookkuicidek *nookkuicidak | *nookkunedek *nookkunedak | |
3rd plur. | *nook'ukci | *nookkuici | *nookkuni | |
passive | *nookkudakcihen *nook'ut'akcihen | *nookkudicihen *nook'utticihen | *nookkudanehen *nook'uttanehen | |
connegative | *nook'ukcik | *nookkuicik | *nookkunek | |
passive connegative | *nookkudakcik *nook'ut'akcik | *nookkudicik *nook'utticik | *nookkudanek *nook'uttanek | |
non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
active | passive | |||
infinitive 1 | *nookkudak | present | *nookkuba | *nookkudapa *nook'uttapa |
infinitive 2 | *nookkude- | past | *nookkunut | *nookkudu *nook'uttu |
gerund/supine | *nookkuma | |||
action noun | *nookkuminen |
Descendants
- Estonian: nookuma/nookuda
- Finnish: nuokkua
- Livonian: (Salaca) nuok
Further reading
- nookuma in Metsmägi, Iris; Sedrik, Meeli; Soosaar, Sven-Erik (2012), Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Instituut, →ISBN