< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/nokkidak
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From *nokka + *-idak.
Verb
*nokkidak
- to peck
Inflection
Inflection of *nokkidak
present | past | imperative | optative | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1st sing. | *nok'in | *nokkejin | — | *nokkigon |
2nd sing. | *nok'it | *nokkejit | *nok'ik | *nokkigos |
3rd sing. | *nokkibi *nokki | *nokkeji | *nokkigasen | *nokkigosen |
1st plur. | *nok'ikmek *nok'ikmak | *nokkejimek *nokkejimak | *nokkigatemek *nokkigatamak | *nokkigotemek *nokkigotamak |
2nd plur. | *nok'iktek *nok'iktak | *nokkejidek *nokkejidak | *nokkigate *nokkigata | *nokkigot'ek *nokkigotadak |
3rd plur. | *nokkibat *nokki | *nokkeji | *nokkigasen | *nokkigosen |
passive | *nok'iksen | *nokkidisen *nok'ittisen | *nokkidakahen *nok'ittakahen | *nokkidakohen *nok'ittakohen |
connegative | *nok'ik | — | *nokkigak | *nokkigok |
passive connegative | *nok'iktak | — | *nokkidagak *nok'ittagak | *nokkidagok *nok'ittagok |
conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
1st sing. | *nok'ikcin | *nokkejicin | *nokkinen | |
2nd sing. | *nok'ikcit | *nokkejicit | *nokkinet | |
3rd sing. | *nok'ikci | *nokkejici | *nokkini | |
1st plur. | *nok'ikcimek *nok'ikcimak | *nokkejicimek *nokkejicimak | *nokkinemek *nokkinemak | |
2nd plur. | *nok'ikcidek *nok'ikcidak | *nokkejicidek *nokkejicidak | *nokkinedek *nokkinedak | |
3rd plur. | *nok'ikci | *nokkejici | *nokkini | |
passive | *nokkidakcihen *nok'it'akcihen | *nokkidicihen *nok'itticihen | *nokkidanehen *nok'ittanehen | |
connegative | *nok'ikcik | *nokkejicik | *nokkinek | |
passive connegative | *nokkidakcik *nok'it'akcik | *nokkidicik *nok'itticik | *nokkidanek *nok'ittanek | |
non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
active | passive | |||
infinitive 1 | *nokkidak | present | *nokkiba | *nokkidapa *nok'ittapa |
infinitive 2 | *nokkide- | past | *nokkinut | *nokkidu *nok'ittu |
gerund/supine | *nokkima | |||
action noun | *nokkiminen |
Descendants
- Estonian: nokkima/nokkida
- Finnish: nokkia
- Ingrian: nokkia
- Karelian:
- North Karelian: nokkie
- South Karelian: nokkie
- Livvi: nokkie, nuokkie
- Ludian: n'uokkida
- Veps: nokta
- Votic: nokkia
Further reading
- Itkonen, Erkki; Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “nokka”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish), [note: linked online version also includes some other etymological sources], Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN