< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/loiccedak
 | This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Probably a *-icce- derivative of either *loodak (“to cast, throw”) or *loo- (“at, to”) (compare Finnish luote, derived from *loottadak, which itself perhaps from *loo-).
Verb
*loiccedak (stem *loicce-)
- (Northern Finnic) to cast a spell
Inflection
Inflection of *loiccedak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *loic'en | *loic'in | — | *loiccegon |
| 2nd sing. | *loic'et | *loic'it | *loic'ek | *loiccegos |
| 3rd sing. | *loiccebi *loicci | *loicci | *loiccegasen | *loiccegosen |
| 1st plur. | *loic'ekmek *loic'ekmak | *loiccimek *loiccimak | *loiccegatemek *loiccegatamak | *loiccegotemek *loiccegotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *loic'ektek *loic'ektak | *loiccidek *loiccidak | *loiccegate *loiccegata | *loiccegot'ek *loiccegotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *loiccebat *loicci | *loicci | *loiccegasen | *loiccegosen |
| passive | *loic'eksen | *loiccedisen *loic'ettisen | *loiccedakahen *loic'ettakahen | *loiccedakohen *loic'ettakohen |
| connegative | *loic'ek | — | *loiccegak | *loiccegok |
| passive connegative | *loic'ektak | — | *loiccedagak *loic'ettagak | *loiccedagok *loic'ettagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *loic'ekcin | *loiccicin | *loiccenen | |
| 2nd sing. | *loic'ekcit | *loiccicit | *loiccenet | |
| 3rd sing. | *loic'ekci | *loiccici | *loicceni | |
| 1st plur. | *loic'ekcimek *loic'ekcimak | *loiccicimek *loiccicimak | *loiccenemek *loiccenemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *loic'ekcidek *loic'ekcidak | *loiccicidek *loiccicidak | *loiccenedek *loiccenedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *loic'ekci | *loiccici | *loicceni | |
| passive | *loiccedakcihen *loic'et'akcihen | *loiccedicihen *loic'etticihen | *loiccedanehen *loic'ettanehen | |
| connegative | *loic'ekcik | *loiccicik | *loiccenek | |
| passive connegative | *loiccedakcik *loic'et'akcik | *loiccedicik *loic'etticik | *loiccedanek *loic'ettanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *loiccedak | present | *loicceba | *loiccedapa *loic'ettapa |
| infinitive 2 | *loiccede- | past | *loiccenut | *loiccedu *loic'ettu |
| gerund/supine | *loiccema | |||
| action noun | *loicceminen | |||
Descendants
- Finnish: loitsea, loita (archaic), ⇒ loitsia, loihtia
- → Estonian: loitsima
- Karelian: loittšie
- Veps: loita (“to pray”)