< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/lagittadak
 | This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *lagjaną (“to lay”) and further derived with *-ttadak.
Verb
*lagittadak (stem *lagitta-)
- to place, to put down
Inflection
Inflection of *lagittadak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *lagit'an | *lagit'oin | — | *lagittagon |
| 2nd sing. | *lagit'at | *lagit'oit | *lagit'ak | *lagittagos |
| 3rd sing. | *lagittapi *lagitta | *lagittoi | *lagittakahen | *lagittakohen |
| 1st plur. | *lagit'akmek *lagit'akmak | *lagittoimek *lagittoimak | *lagittakademek *lagittakadamak | *lagittakodemek *lagittakodamak |
| 2nd plur. | *lagit'aktek *lagit'aktak | *lagittoidek *lagittoidak | *lagittakade *lagittakada | *lagittagot'ek *lagittakodadak |
| 3rd plur. | *lagittabat *lagitta | *lagittoi | *lagittakahen | *lagittakohen |
| passive | *lagit'aksen | *lagittatihen *lagit'attihen | *lagittatagasen *lagit'attagasen | *lagittatagosen *lagit'attagosen |
| connegative | *lagit'ak | — | *lagittagak | *lagittagok |
| passive connegative | *lagit'aktak | — | *lagittatagak *lagit'attagak | *lagittatagok *lagit'attagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *lagit'akcin | *lagittoicin | *lagittanen | |
| 2nd sing. | *lagit'akcit | *lagittoicit | *lagittanet | |
| 3rd sing. | *lagit'akci | *lagittoici | *lagittani | |
| 1st plur. | *lagit'akcimek *lagit'akcimak | *lagittoicimek *lagittoicimak | *lagittanemek *lagittanemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *lagit'akcidek *lagit'akcidak | *lagittoicidek *lagittoicidak | *lagittanedek *lagittanedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *lagit'akci | *lagittoici | *lagittani | |
| passive | *lagittadakcisen *lagit'at'akcisen | *lagittaticisen *lagit'atticisen | *lagittatanesen *lagit'attanesen | |
| connegative | *lagit'akcik | *lagittoicik | *lagittanek | |
| passive connegative | *lagittadakcik *lagit'at'akcik | *lagittaticik *lagit'atticik | *lagittatanek *lagit'attanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *lagittadak | present | *lagittapa | *lagittataba *lagit'attaba |
| infinitive 2 | *lagittate- | past | *lagittanut | *lagittatu *lagit'attu |
| gerund/supine | *lagittama | |||
| action noun | *lagittaminen | |||
Descendants
- Finnish: laittaa
- Ingrian: laittaa
- Karelian:
- North Karelian: laittoa
- South Karelian: laittua
- Votic: laitta
Etymology 2
Probably borrowed from Proto-Germanic *lahaną and further derived with *-ttadak, or of the same origin as etymology 1.
Verb
*lagittadak (stem *lagitta-)
- to criticize
Inflection
Inflection of *lagittadak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *lagit'an | *lagit'oin | — | *lagittagon |
| 2nd sing. | *lagit'at | *lagit'oit | *lagit'ak | *lagittagos |
| 3rd sing. | *lagittapi *lagitta | *lagittoi | *lagittakahen | *lagittakohen |
| 1st plur. | *lagit'akmek *lagit'akmak | *lagittoimek *lagittoimak | *lagittakademek *lagittakadamak | *lagittakodemek *lagittakodamak |
| 2nd plur. | *lagit'aktek *lagit'aktak | *lagittoidek *lagittoidak | *lagittakade *lagittakada | *lagittagot'ek *lagittakodadak |
| 3rd plur. | *lagittabat *lagitta | *lagittoi | *lagittakahen | *lagittakohen |
| passive | *lagit'aksen | *lagittatihen *lagit'attihen | *lagittatagasen *lagit'attagasen | *lagittatagosen *lagit'attagosen |
| connegative | *lagit'ak | — | *lagittagak | *lagittagok |
| passive connegative | *lagit'aktak | — | *lagittatagak *lagit'attagak | *lagittatagok *lagit'attagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *lagit'akcin | *lagittoicin | *lagittanen | |
| 2nd sing. | *lagit'akcit | *lagittoicit | *lagittanet | |
| 3rd sing. | *lagit'akci | *lagittoici | *lagittani | |
| 1st plur. | *lagit'akcimek *lagit'akcimak | *lagittoicimek *lagittoicimak | *lagittanemek *lagittanemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *lagit'akcidek *lagit'akcidak | *lagittoicidek *lagittoicidak | *lagittanedek *lagittanedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *lagit'akci | *lagittoici | *lagittani | |
| passive | *lagittadakcisen *lagit'at'akcisen | *lagittaticisen *lagit'atticisen | *lagittatanesen *lagit'attanesen | |
| connegative | *lagit'akcik | *lagittoicik | *lagittanek | |
| passive connegative | *lagittadakcik *lagit'at'akcik | *lagittaticik *lagit'atticik | *lagittatanek *lagit'attanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *lagittadak | present | *lagittapa | *lagittataba *lagit'attaba |
| infinitive 2 | *lagittate- | past | *lagittanut | *lagittatu *lagit'attu |
| gerund/supine | *lagittama | |||
| action noun | *lagittaminen | |||
Descendants
- Estonian: laitma/laita
- → Livonian: laitõ
- Finnish: (dated) laittaa
- Ingrian: laittaa
- Võro: laitma/laitaq
- → Proto-Samic: *lājttētēk (see there for further descendants)
Further reading
- Itkonen, Erkki; Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “laittaa”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish), [note: linked online version also includes some other etymological sources], Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN