< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kütkedäk
 | This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From Proto-Uralic *kütke-. Cognate with Hungarian köt.
Verb
*kütkedäk (stem *kütke-)
- to bind, to tie
- to tether
Inflection
Inflection of *kütkedäk
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *kütken | *kütkin | — | *kütkegon |
| 2nd sing. | *kütket | *kütkit | *kütkek | *kütkegos |
| 3rd sing. | *kütkebi *kütki | *kütki | *kütkegäsen | *kütkegosen |
| 1st plur. | *kütkekmek *kütkekmäk | *kütkimek *kütkimäk | *kütkegätemek *kütkegätämäk | *kütkegotemek *kütkegotämäk |
| 2nd plur. | *kütkektek *kütkektäk | *kütkidek *kütkidäk | *kütkegäte *kütkegätä | *kütkegot'ek *kütkegotädäk |
| 3rd plur. | *kütkebät *kütki | *kütki | *kütkegäsen | *kütkegosen |
| passive | *kütkeksen | *kütkedisen *kütkettisen | *kütkedäkähen *kütkettäkähen | *kütkedäkohen *kütkettäkohen |
| connegative | *kütkek | — | *kütkegäk | *kütkegok |
| passive connegative | *kütkektäk | — | *kütkedägäk *kütkettägäk | *kütkedägok *kütkettägok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *kütkekcin | *kütkicin | *kütkenen | |
| 2nd sing. | *kütkekcit | *kütkicit | *kütkenet | |
| 3rd sing. | *kütkekci | *kütkici | *kütkeni | |
| 1st plur. | *kütkekcimek *kütkekcimäk | *kütkicimek *kütkicimäk | *kütkenemek *kütkenemäk | |
| 2nd plur. | *kütkekcidek *kütkekcidäk | *kütkicidek *kütkicidäk | *kütkenedek *kütkenedäk | |
| 3rd plur. | *kütkekci | *kütkici | *kütkeni | |
| passive | *kütkedäkcihen *kütket'äkcihen | *kütkedicihen *kütketticihen | *kütkedänehen *kütkettänehen | |
| connegative | *kütkekcik | *kütkicik | *kütkenek | |
| passive connegative | *kütkedäkcik *kütket'äkcik | *kütkedicik *kütketticik | *kütkedänek *kütkettänek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *kütkedäk | present | *kütkebä | *kütkedäpä *kütkettäpä |
| infinitive 2 | *kütkede- | past | *kütkenüt | *kütkedü *kütkettü |
| gerund/supine | *kütkemä | |||
| action noun | *kütkeminen | |||
Derived terms
- *kütküt
Descendants
- Finnish: kytkeä
- Karelian:
- North Karelian: kytkie
- South Karelian: kytkie
Further reading
- Entry #320 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary.