< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kutedak
 | This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From Proto-Finno-Ugric *kuďe-. Related to Proto-Samic *koδëtēk.
Verb
*kutedak (stem *kute-)
- to spawn (of a fish)
Inflection
Inflection of *kutedak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *kuden | *kucin | — | *kutkon |
| 2nd sing. | *kudet | *kucit | *kudek | *kutkos |
| 3rd sing. | *kutebi *kuci | *kuci | *kutkahen | *kutkohen |
| 1st plur. | *kudekmek *kudekmak | *kucimek *kucimak | *kutkademek *kutkadamak | *kutkodemek *kutkodamak |
| 2nd plur. | *kudektek *kudektak | *kucidek *kucidak | *kutkade *kutkada | *kutkot'ek *kutkodadak |
| 3rd plur. | *kutebat *kuci | *kuci | *kutkahen | *kutkohen |
| passive | *kudeksen | *kutedisen *kudettisen | *kutedakahen *kudettakahen | *kutedakohen *kudettakohen |
| connegative | *kudek | — | *kutkak | *kutkok |
| passive connegative | *kudektak | — | *kutedagak *kudettagak | *kutedagok *kudettagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *kudekcin | *kucicin | *kunnen | |
| 2nd sing. | *kudekcit | *kucicit | *kunnet | |
| 3rd sing. | *kudekci | *kucici | *kunni | |
| 1st plur. | *kudekcimek *kudekcimak | *kucicimek *kucicimak | *kunnemek *kunnemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *kudekcidek *kudekcidak | *kucicidek *kucicidak | *kunnedek *kunnedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *kudekci | *kucici | *kunni | |
| passive | *kutedakcihen *kudet'akcihen | *kutedicihen *kudetticihen | *kutedanehen *kudettanehen | |
| connegative | *kudekcik | *kucicik | *kunnek | |
| passive connegative | *kutedakcik *kudet'akcik | *kutedicik *kudetticik | *kutedanek *kudettanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *kutedak | present | *kuteba | *kutedapa *kudettapa |
| infinitive 2 | *kutede- | past | *kunnut | *kutedu *kudettu |
| gerund/supine | *kutema | |||
| action noun | *kuteminen | |||
Derived terms
- *kutu
Descendants
- Estonian: kudema/kudeda
- Finnish: kutea
- ⇒ Ingrian: kuttiissa
- Karelian: kutie
- Livonian: ku’ddõ, (Salaca) kudd
- Võro: only in the derived forms kudõlõma, kudõnõma