< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kuccudak
 | This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Probably a Baltic loan, akin to Lithuanian kviesti
Verb
*kuccudak (stem *kuccu-)
- to call, to summon
- to invite
Inflection
Inflection of *kuccudak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *kuc'un | *kuc'uin | — | *kuccugon |
| 2nd sing. | *kuc'ut | *kuc'uit | *kuc'uk | *kuccugos |
| 3rd sing. | *kuccubi *kuccu | *kuccui | *kuccugasen | *kuccugosen |
| 1st plur. | *kuc'ukmek *kuc'ukmak | *kuccuimek *kuccuimak | *kuccugatemek *kuccugatamak | *kuccugotemek *kuccugotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *kuc'uktek *kuc'uktak | *kuccuidek *kuccuidak | *kuccugate *kuccugata | *kuccugot'ek *kuccugotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *kuccubat *kuccu | *kuccui | *kuccugasen | *kuccugosen |
| passive | *kuc'uksen | *kuccudisen *kuc'uttisen | *kuccudakahen *kuc'uttakahen | *kuccudakohen *kuc'uttakohen |
| connegative | *kuc'uk | — | *kuccugak | *kuccugok |
| passive connegative | *kuc'uktak | — | *kuccudagak *kuc'uttagak | *kuccudagok *kuc'uttagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *kuc'ukcin | *kuccuicin | *kuccunen | |
| 2nd sing. | *kuc'ukcit | *kuccuicit | *kuccunet | |
| 3rd sing. | *kuc'ukci | *kuccuici | *kuccuni | |
| 1st plur. | *kuc'ukcimek *kuc'ukcimak | *kuccuicimek *kuccuicimak | *kuccunemek *kuccunemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *kuc'ukcidek *kuc'ukcidak | *kuccuicidek *kuccuicidak | *kuccunedek *kuccunedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *kuc'ukci | *kuccuici | *kuccuni | |
| passive | *kuccudakcihen *kuc'ut'akcihen | *kuccudicihen *kuc'utticihen | *kuccudanehen *kuc'uttanehen | |
| connegative | *kuc'ukcik | *kuccuicik | *kuccunek | |
| passive connegative | *kuccudakcik *kuc'ut'akcik | *kuccudicik *kuc'utticik | *kuccudanek *kuc'uttanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *kuccudak | present | *kuccuba | *kuccudapa *kuc'uttapa |
| infinitive 2 | *kuccude- | past | *kuccunut | *kuccudu *kuc'uttu |
| gerund/supine | *kuccuma | |||
| action noun | *kuccuminen | |||
Descendants
- Estonian: kutsuma/kutsuda
- Finnish: kutsua
- Ingrian: kutsua
- Karelian: kuččuo
- Livonian: kuts
- Livvi: kuččuo
- Ludian: kuccuda
- Veps: kucta
- Võro: kutsma/kutsuq
- Votic: kuttsua