< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kooldak
 | This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From Proto-Uralic *kale-.
Verb
*kooldak
- to die
Inflection
Inflection of *kooldak
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *koolen | *koolin | — | *koolgon |
| 2nd sing. | *koolet | *koolit | *koolek | *koolgos |
| 3rd sing. | *koolebi *kooli | *kooli | *koolkahen | *koolkohen |
| 1st plur. | *koolekmek *koolekmak | *koolimek *koolimak | *koolkademek *koolkadamak | *koolkodemek *koolkodamak |
| 2nd plur. | *koolektek *koolektak | *koolidek *koolidak | *koolkade *koolkada | *koolgot'ek *koolkodadak |
| 3rd plur. | *koolebat *kooli | *kooli | *koolkahen | *koolkohen |
| passive | *kooleksen | *kooltihen *koolettisen | *kooltagasen *koolettakahen | *kooltagosen *koolettakohen |
| connegative | *koolek | — | *koolgak | *koolgok |
| passive connegative | *koolektak | — | *kooltagak *koolettagak | *kooltagok *koolettagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *koolekcin | *koolicin | *koollen | |
| 2nd sing. | *koolekcit | *koolicit | *koollet | |
| 3rd sing. | *koolekci | *koolici | *koolli | |
| 1st plur. | *koolekcimek *koolekcimak | *koolicimek *koolicimak | *koollemek *koollemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *koolekcidek *koolekcidak | *koolicidek *koolicidak | *koolledek *koolledak | |
| 3rd plur. | *koolekci | *koolici | *koolli | |
| passive | *kooldakcisen *koolet'akcihen | *koolticisen *kooletticihen | *kooltanesen *koolettanehen | |
| connegative | *koolekcik | *koolicik | *koollek | |
| passive connegative | *kooldakcik *koolet'akcik | *koolticik *kooletticik | *kooltanek *koolettanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *kooldak | present | *kooleba | *kooltaba *koolettapa |
| infinitive 2 | *koolte- | past | *koollut | *kooltu *koolettu |
| gerund/supine | *koolema | |||
| action noun | *kooleminen | |||
Synonyms
- *surdak
Derived terms
- *koolema
Descendants
- Estonian: koolma/koolda
- Finnish: kuolla
- → Swedish (dialectal): kola
- Karelian: kuolla
- Ludian: kuolda
- Veps: kolda
- Võro: kuulma/kooldaq
- Votic: koolla
References
- Proto-Finnic/kooldak in Svenska Akademiens ordbok online.