< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kohot'ak
 | This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Sound-symbolic origin.
Verb
*kohot'ak (stem *kohoda-)
- to rise, to go up
Inflection
Inflection of *kohot'ak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *kohoden | *kohocin | — | *kohotkon |
| 2nd sing. | *kohodet | *kohocit | *kohodek | *kohotkos |
| 3rd sing. | *kohodepi *kohot | *kohoci | *kohotkasen | *kohotkosen |
| 1st plur. | *kohodekmek *kohodekmak | *kohocimek *kohocimak | *kohotkatemek *kohotkatamak | *kohotkotemek *kohotkotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *kohodektek *kohodektak | *kohocidek *kohocidak | *kohotkate *kohotkata | *kohotkot'ek *kohotkotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *kohodebat *kohot | *kohoci | *kohotkasen | *kohotkosen |
| passive | *kohodeksen | *kohottisen *kohodettihen | *kohottakahen *kohodettagasen | *kohottakohen *kohodettagosen |
| connegative | *kohodek | — | *kohotkak | *kohotkok |
| passive connegative | *kohodektak | — | *kohottagak *kohodettagak | *kohottagok *kohodettagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *kohodekcin | *kohocicin | *kohonnen | |
| 2nd sing. | *kohodekcit | *kohocicit | *kohonnet | |
| 3rd sing. | *kohodekci | *kohocici | *kohonni | |
| 1st plur. | *kohodekcimek *kohodekcimak | *kohocicimek *kohocicimak | *kohonnemek *kohonnemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *kohodekcidek *kohodekcidak | *kohocicidek *kohocicidak | *kohonnedek *kohonnedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *kohodekci | *kohocici | *kohonni | |
| passive | *kohot'akcihen *kohodet'akcisen | *kohotticihen *kohodetticisen | *kohottanehen *kohodettanesen | |
| connegative | *kohodekcik | *kohocicik | *kohonnek | |
| passive connegative | *kohot'akcik *kohodet'akcik | *kohotticik *kohodetticik | *kohottanek *kohodettanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *kohot'ak | present | *kohodepa | *kohottapa *kohodettaba |
| infinitive 2 | *kohotte- | past | *kohonnut | *kohottu *kohodettu |
| gerund/supine | *kohodema | |||
| action noun | *kohodeminen | |||
Derived terms
- *kohottadak
Descendants
- Estonian: kohuma/kohuda
- Finnish: kohota
- Ingrian: kohota
- Karelian:
- North Karelian: kohota
- South Karelian: kohota
- Livvi: kohota
- Votic: kohotõ
Further reading
- kohuma in Metsmägi, Iris; Sedrik, Meeli; Soosaar, Sven-Erik (2012), Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Instituut, →ISBN
- Itkonen, Erkki; Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “kohota”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish), [note: linked online version also includes some other etymological sources], Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN